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John Jay McCloy (March 31, 1895 – March 11, 1989) was an American lawyer, diplomat, banker, and presidential advisor. He served as Assistant Secretary of War during World War II under Henry Stimson. In this capacity he dealt with German sabotage and political tensions in the North Africa Campaign.
Mar 27, 2024 · March 11, 1989, Stamford, Conn. (aged 93) Role In: Japanese American internment. World War II. John J. McCloy (born March 31, 1895, Philadelphia, Pa., U.S.—died March 11, 1989, Stamford, Conn.) was an American diplomat and lawyer. He was an adviser to every U.S. president from Franklin D. Roosevelt to Ronald Reagan.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- He had humble beginnings. John Jay McCloy was born in 1895 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. His mother was a hairdresser and later a nurse, while his father was an insurance salesman who died when McCloy was only 6.
- McCloy was a self-made man. He worked as a waiter to support himself while studying at Amherst College in Massachusetts from 1912–16 and went on to graduate from Harvard Law School.
- He fought in the First World War. Between college and law school, McCloy served on the Western Front in World War One as a captain of field artillery.
- McCloy was a successful lawyer. He made a name for himself working on the Black Tom case, which involved German secret agents causing a deadly explosion at a munitions factory in Jersey City.
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Biography: John J. McCloy. He has been called “the most influential private citizen in America” by Harper’s magazine, “the conscience of America” by DIE ZEIT, and “the godfather of the new Germany” by former Federal German President Richard von Weizsaecker.
Mar 12, 1989 · John J. McCloy, the lawyer and diplomat who was the United States High Commissioner in postwar Germany and an adviser to Presidents from Franklin D. Roosevelt to Ronald Reagan, died yesterday...
May 21, 2018 · McCLOY, John Jay ( b. 31 March 1895 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; d. 11 March 1989 in Stamford, Connecticut), prominent Wall Street attorney and civil servant who during the 1960s was a leading presidential adviser and negotiator in disarmament matters and other foreign-policy issues.
John J. McCloy helped shape American policy and perspectives during the past fifty years -- in public service and in private life -- as few others have. He was a trusted adviser of American Presidents from Franklin D. Roosevelt to Ronald Reagan.
