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Walter Max Ulyate Sisulu (18 May 1912 – 5 May 2003) was a South African anti-apartheid activist and member of the African National Congress (ANC).
Jan 26, 2014 · Learn about the life and achievements of Walter Sisulu, a key figure in the African National Congress (ANC) and a close friend of Nelson Mandela. From his childhood in a Xhosa village to his imprisonment and release, Sisulu fought against Apartheid and helped shape South Africa's democracy.
Learn about the life and achievements of Walter Sisulu, one of the foremost influences in South African politics and a member of the African National Congress. From his early years in the Transkei and Johannesburg to his role in the ANC Youth League and the Defiance Campaign, Sisulu was a fearless and dedicated leader who suffered imprisonment and exile.
3 days ago · Walter Sisulu University is a Higher Education Institution based in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. Formed in 2005, the university has positioned itself as a centre of academic excellence committed to its vision of being a technology infused African university.
- Early Life
- Working Life and Early Activism
- Leadership in The ANC and Founding of The Youth League
- Arrest and Rise to Prominence
- Adoption of Multi-Racial Government Advocacy
- Banned and Arrested
- Forming Military Wing and Going Underground
- Prison
- Post-Apartheid Roles
- Death
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Walter Sisulu was born in the eNgcobo area of Transkei on May 18, 1912 (the same year the forerunner of the ANC was formed). Sisulu's father was a visiting white foreman supervising a Black road-gang and his mother was a local Xhosa woman. Sisulu was raised by his mother and uncle, the local headman. Walter Sisulu's mixed heritage and lighter skin ...
During the 1930s, Walter Sisulu had several different jobs: gold miner, domestic worker, factory hand, kitchen worker, and baker's assistant. Through the Orlando Brotherly Society, Sisulu investigated his Xhosa tribal history and debated Black economic independence in South Africa. Walter Sisulu was an active trade unionist—he was fired from his ba...
In the early 1940s, Walter Sisulu developed a talent for leadership and organization and was awarded an executive post in the Transvaal division of the ANC. It was also at this time that he met Albertina Nontsikelelo Totiwe, whom he married in 1944. In the same year, Sisulu, along with his wife and friends Oliver Tambo and Nelson Mandela, formed th...
As one of the organizers of the 1952 Defiance campaign (in collaboration with the South African Indian Congress and the South African Communist Party) Sisulu was arrested under the Suppression of Communism Act. With his 19 co-accused, he was sentenced to nine months hard labor suspended for two years. The political power of the Youth League within ...
In 1953, Walter Sisulu spent five months touring Eastern Bloc countries (the Soviet Union and Romania), Israel, China, and Great Britain. His experiences abroad led to a reversal of his Black nationalist stance. Sisulu had especially noted the Communist commitment to social development in the USSRbut disliked Stalinist rule. Sisulu became an advoca...
Sisulu's increasingly active role in the anti-apartheidstruggle led to his repeated banning under the Suppression of Communism Act. In 1954, no longer able to attend public meetings, he resigned as secretary-general and was forced to work in secret. As a moderate, Sisulu was instrumental in organizing the 1955 Congress of People but was unable to p...
Following the Sharpeville Massacrein 1960, Sisulu, Mandela and several others formed Umkonto we Sizwe (MK, the Spear of the Nation)—the military wing of the ANC. During 1962 and 1963 Sisulu was arrested six times. Only the last arrest—in March 1963, for furthering the aims of the ANC and organizing the May 1961 'stay-at-home' protest—led to a convi...
On July 11, 1963, Sisulu was among those arrested at Lilieslief Farm, the secret headquarters of the ANC, and placed in solitary confinement for 88 days. The lengthy Rivonia trial, which started in October 1963, lead to a sentence of life imprisonment (for planning acts of sabotage), handed down on June 12, 1964. Sisulu, Mandela, Govan Mbeki, and f...
When the ANC was un-banned on February 2, 1990, Sisulu took a prominent role. He was elected deputy president in 1991 and was given the task of restructuring the ANC in South Africa. His biggest immediate challenge was to try to end the violence that erupted between the ANC and the Inkhata Freedom Party. Walter Sisulu finally retired on the eve of ...
Sisulu lived his last years in the same Soweto house that his family had taken in the 1940s. On May 5, 2003, only 13 days before his 91st birthday, Walter Sisulu died following a long period of ill health with Parkinson's Disease. He received a state funeral in Soweto on May 17, 2003.
Learn about the life and achievements of Walter Sisulu, a co-founder of the ANC Youth League and a close ally of Nelson Mandela. He spent 25 years in prison on Robben Island and became the second post-apartheid deputy president of the ANC.
May 6, 2003 · Walter Sisulu, one of Nelson Mandela's earliest political mentors and his closest collaborator for half a century in the campaign against South Africa's racist political order, died...
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A chronological overview of the life and political activities of Walter Sisulu, a prominent leader of the ANC and the ANC Youth League. Learn about his early years, his involvement in the anti-apartheid struggle, his imprisonment, his marriage and his legacy.
