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e. Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe OMSG (5 December 1924 – 27 February 1978) was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary and founding member of the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC), serving as the first president of the organization. Sobukwe was regarded as a strong proponent of an Africanist future for South Africa and opposed political ...
- Teacher and lawyer
- Pan Africanist Congress
Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe was born to Hubert and Angelina Sobukwe on 5 December 1924 at Graaff-Reinet, Cape Province. He was the youngest of five boys and one girl. His father worked as a municipal labourer and a part-time woodcutter, his mother as a domestic worker and cook at a local hospital.
May 1, 2024 · Robert Sobukwe (born Dec. 5, 1924, Graaff-Reinet, Cape Colony—died Feb. 27, 1978, Kimberley, S.Af.) was a South African black nationalist leader. Sobukwe insisted that South Africa be returned to its indigenous inhabitants (“Africa for the Africans”).
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Oct 1, 2023 · Learn about Robert Sobukwe, the Pan Africanist Congress leader who organised the 1960 Sharpeville protest against the pass laws and was imprisoned for life. Discover his vision of a human race and his role in the global condemnation of apartheid.
- 5 min
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Jun 8, 2022 · Robert Sobukwe was the leader of the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC), a rival of the ANC, and a prisoner on Robben Island. He was a key figure in the anti-apartheid struggle, but his legacy has been overshadowed by Mandela and others.
- Sanya Osha
Mar 4, 2019 · The book features the prison letters of Robert Sobukwe, the leader of the Pan Africanist Congress who organised the 1960 Sharpeville march. The letters show his moral strength, his suffering under apartheid repression, and his appreciation of liberal allies.
Robert Sobukwe (1924-1978) was a militant opponent of white supremacy in South Africa who helped found and led the Pan-African Congress (PAC). He advocated for Black psychological independence and rejected cooperation with other races, but was imprisoned and banned by the apartheid government.
