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Pánfilo de Narváez was a Spanish conquistador and explorer who led two failed expeditions to the Americas. He fought against Hernán Cortés in Mexico and died in Florida in 1528.
Panfilo de Narváez (born c. 1478, Valladolid, Castile [Spain]—died November 1528, Gulf of Mexico) was a Spanish conquistador, colonial official, and explorer. Narváez entered military service as a youth and arrived in Jamaica as one of the island’s first settlers.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Learn about Panfilo de Narvaez, a Spanish soldier who helped conquer Cuba and led an expedition to Florida in 1528. Find out how he died, how his men survived, and how he influenced the history of America.
- In Pursuit of Cortes
- The Battle of Cempoala
- A New Expedition
- Narvaez in Florida
- The Mission Fails
- The Death of Panfilo de Narvaez
- The Aftermath of The Narvaez Expedition
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In 1518, the governor of Cuba, Diego Velazquez, had sent the young conquistador Hernan Cortesoff to Mexico to begin the conquest of the mainland. Velazquez soon regretted his actions, however, and decided to place someone else in charge. He sent Narvaez, with a large force of more than 1,000 Spanish soldiers, to Mexico to take command of the expedi...
On May 28, 1520, the forces of the two conquistadores clashed at Cempoala, near present-day Veracruz, and Cortes won. Many of Narvaez’s soldiers deserted before and after the battle, joining Cortes. Narvaez himself was jailed in the port of Veracruz for the next two years, while Cortes retained control of the expedition and the vast wealth that cam...
Narvaez returned to Spain after being released. Convinced that there were more wealthy empires like the Aztecs to the north, he mounted an expedition that was doomed to become one of the most monumental failures in history. Narvaez got permission from King Charles V of Spainto mount an expedition into Florida. He set sail in April of 1527 with five...
Narvaez and his men clumsily made their way inland, attacking every tribe they met. The expedition had brought insufficient supplies and survived by pillaging meager Native American storehouses, which caused violent retaliation. The conditions and lack of food caused many in the company to become ill, and within a few weeks, a third of the members ...
The men were dying, picked off individually and in small groups by native attacks. Supplies had run out, and the expedition had alienated every native tribe it had encountered. With no hope to establish any sort of settlement and with no help coming, Narvaez decided to abort the mission and return to Cuba. He had lost touch with his ships and order...
It is not known for certain where and when Narvaez died. The last man to see Narvaez alive and tell of it was Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca, a junior officer of the expedition. He recounted that in their final conversation, he asked Narvaez for help -- the men on Narvaez's raft were better fed and stronger than those with Cabeza de Vaca. Narvaez refus...
The first major incursion into present-day Florida was a complete fiasco. Of the 300 men who landed with Narvaez, only four ultimately survived. Among them was Cabeza de Vaca, the junior officer who had asked for help but received none. After his raft sunk, Cabeza de Vaca was enslaved by a local tribe for several years somewhere along the Gulf Coas...
Panfilo de Narvaez was a Spanish conquistador who fought in Cuba and Mexico. His expedition to Florida in 1527-28 ended in disaster, with only four survivors out of 300 men.
May 21, 2018 · Learn about the life and adventures of Pánfilo de Narváez, a Spanish soldier and explorer who participated in the conquests of Jamaica and Cuba and led an expedition to Florida. Find out how he was defeated by Cortés, imprisoned, and lost at sea in the Gulf of Mexico.
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Biografía de Pánfilo de Narváez, militar, adelantado y conquistador español, gobernador de la Florida. Conoce su origen, su servicio en el Caribe, su enfrentamiento con Cortés y su muerte en la exploración de la Florida.
Conquistador español que participó en la conquista de Cuba y México, y que intentó someter a Cortés en 1520. En 1526 organizó una expedición a Florida que terminó en naufragio y muerte en Texas.
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