Cicero
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Marcus Tullius Cicero Minor ( Minor, 'younger'), or Cicero the Younger, was born in 65 or 64 BC. [1] He was the son of Marcus Tullius Cicero, who as a distinguished orator and consular senator was one of the leading figures of the Roman Republic during the 1st century BC, and his first wife, Terentia. Cicero Minor had an elder sister, Tullia ...
- Early Life
- Education
- First Speeches
- Travel Abroad, Marriage, and Family
- A Political Life
- The First Triumvirate
- Death
- Legacy
- Sources and Further Reading
Marcus Tullius Cicero was born on January 3, 106 BCE at the family residence near Arpinum. He was the third of that name, the eldest son of Marcus Tullius Cicero (died in 64 BCE) and his wife Helvia. Their family name is derived from the Latin for "chickpeas" (Cicer), and was pronounced "Siseroh" or, in classical Latin, "Kikeroh."
Cicero received one of the best educations available in the Roman republic, spending time with many of the best Greek philosophers available. His father was quite ambitious for him and at an early age, he took Cicero and his brother Quintus to Rome, where they were tutored by (among others) the celebrated Greek poet and grammarian Aulus Licinius Ar...
Cicero's first profession was as a "pleader," a person who drafts pleadings and defends clients in a court of law. His earliest surviving speeches were written during this period, and in 80 BCE, one of those put him in trouble with Sulla, who was dictator of Rome (ruled 82–79 BCE). Sextus Roscius of Amerina was murdered by his neighbors and kinsmen...
In 79 BCE, Cicero went to Athens to avoid Sulla's displeasure, where he completed his education, studying philosophy with Antiochus of Ascalon and rhetoric with Demetrius Syrus. There he met Titus Pomponius Atticus, who would be a close friend for life (and eventually receive over 500 of Cicero's surviving letters). After staying in Athens for six ...
Cicero returned to Rome from Athens in 77 BCE, and quickly rose in the ranks and made an orator in the forum. In 75 BCE he was sent to Sicily as a quaestor, returning to Rome again in 74 BCE. In 69 BCE he was made a praetor and, in that role, sent Pompey to the command of the Mithridatic war. But in 63 BCE, a plot against Rome was discovered—the Ca...
Around 60 BCE, Julius Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus combined forces to form what Roman scholars call "The First Triumvirate," a type of coalition government. Cicero might have formed a fourth, except that one of his enemies from the Catiline Conspiracy, Clodius, was made tribune and created a new law: anyone who had been found to put a Roman citizen ...
Although unaware of the plot against Julius Caesar that ended in his assassination, Cicero, ever conscious of the republic, would have approved. After Caesar died Cicero made himself the head of the republican party and spoke vehemently against Caesar's assassin, Marc Anthony. It was a choice that led to his end, because when the new triumvirate wa...
Cicero was renowned for his oratorical skills, rather than his spotty statesmanship. He was a poor judge of character and used his ample gifts to get rid of his enemies, but in the toxic environment of the waning Roman republic, it also brought about his end. In 1345, the Italian scholar Francesco Petrarca (1304–1374 and known as Petrarch) rediscov...
Cicero, M. Tullius. "Against Catiline." Trans, Yonge, C.D. and B. A. London. The Orations of Marcus Tullius Cicero. Covent Garden: Henry G. Bohn, 1856.Kinsey, T. E. "Cicero's Case against Magnus Capito and Chrysogonus in the Pro Sex. Roscio Amerino and Its Use for the Historian" L'Antiquité Classique 49 (1971):173–190.Petersson, Torsten. "Cicero: A Biography." Biblo and Tannen, 1963.Phillips, E. J. "Catiline's Conspiracy." Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte 25.4 (1976): 441–48.Feb 24, 2020 · From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. Jump to navigation Jump to search. File; File history; File usage on Commons; File usage on other wikis
Apr 1, 2022 · Cicero – Quick Facts. Cicero was the famous Roman orator and writer who got beheaded for speaking out against Mark Antony. To many scholars, he was one of the greatest orators and writers of Rome. Born – 106 BC. Place of birth – Arpinum, Italy, Roman Republic. Died – 43 BC. Place of death – Formia, Italy, Roman Republic.
Feb 20, 2019 · Definition. De Officiis is a treatise written by Marcus Tullius Cicero (106 – 43 BCE), Roman statesman and orator, in the form of a letter to his son just after the death of Julius Caesar in 44 BCE. Strongly influenced by stoicism, De Officiis is divided into three books and reflects the author's view on how to live a good life.
Marcus Tullius Cicero Minor (Minor, 'younger'), or Cicero the Younger, was born in 65 or 64 BC. He was the son of Marcus Tullius Cicero, who as a distinguished orator and consular senator was one of the leading figures of the Roman Republic during the 1st century BC, and his first wife, Terentia. Cicero Minor had an elder sister, Tullia, who ...
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Jan 15, 2013 · Illustration. by Mary Harrsch (Photographed at the Capitoline Museum) published on 15 January 2013. Download Full Size Image. A 1st century CE bust of the Roman orator and statesman Cicero 106-43 BCE. (Capitoline Museum, Rome ). Remove Ads.
