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Bantu Stephen Biko OMSG (18 December 1946 – 12 September 1977) was a South African anti-apartheid activist. Ideologically an African nationalist and African socialist, he was at the forefront of a grassroots anti-apartheid campaign known as the Black Consciousness Movement during the late 1960s and 1970s.
Steve Biko (born December 18, 1946, King William’s Town, South Africa—died September 12, 1977, Pretoria) was the founder of the Black Consciousness Movement in South Africa. His death from injuries suffered while in police custody made him an international martyr for South African Black nationalism. After being expelled from high school for ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Who Was Steve Biko?
- Early Years
- Co-Founding Saso and The Black People's Convention
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Steve Biko was an anti-apartheid activist and the co-founder of the South African Students' Organization, subsequently spearheading the nation's Black Consciousness Movement. He also co-founded the Black People's Convention in 1972. Biko was arrested many times for his anti-apartheid work and, on September 12, 1977, died from injuries that he susta...
Bantu Stephen Biko was born on December 18, 1946, in King William's Town, South Africa, in what is now the Eastern Cape province. Politically active at a young age, Biko was expelled from high school for his activism, and subsequently enrolled at St. Francis College in the Mariannhill area of KwaZulu-Natal. After graduating from St. Francis in 1966...
In 1968, Biko co-founded the South African Students' Organization, an all-Black student organization focusing on the resistance of apartheid, and subsequently spearheaded the newly started Black Consciousness Movement in South Africa. Biko became SASO's president in 1969. Three years later, in 1972, he was expelled from the University of Natal due ...
During the late 1970s, Biko was arrested four times and detained for several months at a time. In August 1977, he was arrested and held in Port Elizabeth, located at the southern tip of South Africa. The following month, on September 11, Biko was found naked and shackled several miles away, in Pretoria, South Africa. He died the following day, on S...
In 1970, Biko married Ntsiki Mashalaba. The couple later had two children together: sons Nkosinathi and Samora. Biko also had two children with Mamphela Ramphele, an active member of the Black Consciousness Movement: daughter Lerato, who was born in 1974 and died of pneumonia at 2 months old, and son Hlumelo, born in 1978. Additionally, Biko had a ...
Learn about Steve Biko, the co-founder of the South African Students' Organization and the Black People's Convention, who fought against apartheid and promoted Black pride. Discover his life, death, legacy and quotes.
Learn about the life and legacy of Steve Biko, a prominent leader of the Black Consciousness Movement and a political prisoner in apartheid South Africa. Explore his childhood, education, activism, publications, and death in police custody.
Learn about the history and philosophy of the Black Consciousness movement in South Africa, led by Steve Biko, a charismatic and influential activist who challenged apartheid. Explore how the movement influenced black identity, culture, politics, and resistance in the 1970s.
Sep 17, 2020 · How Steve Biko, a Black Consciousness leader and anti-apartheid activist, died in police custody in 1977 and sparked a global movement. Explore the controversy over his autopsy and the role of doctors in his case.
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"Stephen Bantu Biko was an anti-apartheid activist in South Africa in the 1960s and 1970s. He founded the Black Consciousness Movement which would empower and mobilize much...
