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Thomas Aquinas OP (/ ə ˈ k w aɪ n ə s /, ə-KWY-nəs; Italian: Tommaso d'Aquino, lit. 'Thomas of Aquino '; c. 1225 – 7 March 1274) was an Italian [6] Dominican friar and priest , an influential philosopher and theologian , and a jurist in the tradition of scholasticism from the county of Aquino in the Kingdom of Sicily .
- Who Was Saint Thomas Aquinas?
- Early Life
- Education
- Theology and Philosophy
- Major Works
- Later Life and Death
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Combining the theological principles of faith with the philosophical principles of reason, Saint Thomas Aquinas ranked among the most influential thinkers of medieval Scholasticism. An authority of the Roman Catholic Church and a prolific writer, Aquinas died on March 7, 1274, at the Cistercian monastery of Fossanova, near Terracina, Latium, Papal ...
The son of Landulph, count of Aquino, Saint Thomas Aquinas was born circa 1225 in Roccasecca, Italy, near Aquino, Terra di Lavoro, in the Kingdom of Sicily. Thomas had eight siblings, and was the youngest child. His mother, Theodora, was countess of Teano. Though Thomas' family members were descendants of Emperors Frederick I and Henry VI, they wer...
Saint Thomas Aquinas spent the next five years completing his primary education at a Benedictine house in Naples. During those years, he studied Aristotle's work, which would later become a major launching point for Saint Thomas Aquinas's own exploration of philosophy. At the Benedictine house, which was closely affiliated with the University of Na...
After completing his education, Saint Thomas Aquinas devoted himself to a life of traveling, writing, teaching, public speaking and preaching. Religious institutions and universities alike yearned to benefit from the wisdom of "The Christian Apostle." At the forefront of medieval thought was a struggle to reconcile the relationship between theology...
A prolific writer, Saint Thomas Aquinas penned close to 60 known works ranging in length from short to tome-like. Handwritten copies of his works were distributed to libraries across Europe. His philosophical and theological writings spanned a wide spectrum of topics, including commentaries on the Bible and discussions of Aristotle's writings on na...
In June 1272, Saint Thomas Aquinas agreed to go to Naples and start a theological studies program for the Dominican house neighboring the university. While he was still writing prolifically, his works began to suffer in quality. During the Feast of Saint Nicolas in 1273, Saint Thomas Aquinas had a mystical vision that made writing seem unimportant ...
Learn about the life, work and legacy of Saint Thomas Aquinas, one of the most influential medieval thinkers of Scholasticism and the father of the Thomistic school of theology. Explore his views on faith and reason, God's existence, natural and eternal law, and more.
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Dec 7, 2022 · Thomas Aquinas was one of the most influential thinkers of medieval Christianity, who integrated philosophy and theology in his writings. In this entry, you will learn about his life, works, and contributions to various fields of philosophy, such as metaphysics, ethics, natural law, and political theory. You will also find out how he addressed some of the most challenging questions of his time ...
- Ralph McInerny, John O'Callaghan
- 1999
Apr 29, 2024 · Saint Thomas Aquinas, Italian Dominican theologian and Roman Catholic saint, the foremost medieval Scholastic. He was responsible for the classical systematization of Latin theology, and he wrote some of the most gravely beautiful eucharistic hymns in the church’s liturgy. Learn more about Aquinas’s life and work.
- Marie-Dominique Chenu
- What was St. Thomas Aquinas’s religion?St. Thomas Aquinas was a member of the Roman Catholic Church.
- What was St. Thomas Aquinas’s childhood like?St. Thomas Aquinas spent most of his childhood in the Benedictine monastery at Monte Cassino, where his parents placed him as a prospective monk wh...
- What did St. Thomas Aquinas write?St. Thomas Aquinas’s best-known works, all written in Latin, included the theological treatises Summa contra gentiles (c. 1258–64) and Summa theolo...
- Why is St. Thomas Aquinas important?St. Thomas Aquinas was the greatest of the Scholastic philosophers. He produced a comprehensive synthesis of Christian theology and Aristotelian ph...
A comprehensive overview of the life, works, and philosophy of St. Thomas Aquinas, a Dominican priest and Scriptural theologian who integrated Aristotelian philosophy with Christian theology. Learn about his arguments for God's existence, his ethics, his political philosophy, and his influence on Western civilization.
Jul 12, 1999 · Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274) lived at a critical juncture of western culture when the arrival of the Aristotelian corpus in Latin translation reopened the question of the relation between faith and reason, calling into question the modus vivendi that had obtained for centuries. This crisis flared up just as universities were being founded.
Saint Thomas Aquinas, (born 1224/25, Roccasecca, near Aquino, Terra di Lavoro, Kingdom of Sicily—died March 7, 1274, Fossanova, near Terracina, Latium, Papal States; canonized July 18, 1323; feast day January 28, formerly March 7), Foremost philosopher and theologian of the Roman Catholic church.
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