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  1. 20 September 1378? Robert of Geneva ( French: Robert de Genève; 1342 – 16 September 1394) was elected to the papacy as Clement VII ( French: Clément VII) by the cardinals who opposed Pope Urban VI and was the first antipope residing in Avignon, France. His election led to the Western Schism . The son of Amadeus III, Count of Geneva, Robert ...

  2. Clement (VII) was the first antipope (1378–94) of the Western (Great) Schism that troubled the Roman Catholic church for 40 years. After serving as bishop of Thérouanne, county of Artois, from 1361, he became archbishop of Cambrai, in the Low Countries, in 1368 and cardinal in 1371.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. May 23, 2018 · Clement VII (1342 – 1394) “ Antipope ” whose election brought about the Great Western Schism. Born Robert of Geneva, the son of the Count of Geneva, he was appointed bishop of Therouanne in 1361 and of the city of Cambrai in 1368. In 1371 he became a member of the College of Cardinals, the body that elects the pope.

  4. May 22, 2024 · Clement VII (born May 26, 1478, Florence [Italy]—died September 25, 1534, Rome) was the pope from 1523 to 1534. An illegitimate son of Giuliano de’ Medici (not to be confused with Giuliano de’ Medici, duc de Nemours, his cousin), he was reared by his uncle Lorenzo the Magnificent. He was made archbishop of Florence and cardinal in 1513 by ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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  6. CLEMENT VII, ANTIPOPE Pontificate, Sept. 20, 1378, to Sept. 16, 1394; b. Robert of Geneva, at Geneva, 1342; d. Avignon. Robert was the son of Count Amadeus III and Marie de Boulogne. He was indirectly related to the Valois and was a cousin to the king of France through his mother's lineage. As a young man, Robert served both as the chancellor ...

  7. Nov 26, 2023 · ANTIPOPE CLEMENT VII. Robert of Geneva, the future antipope Clement VII, was born 1342 to Amadeus III, Count of Geneva, and his wife, Matilda de Boulogne. Matilda’s brother, Guy de Boulogne was a statesman and a cardinal during 33 years of the Avignon papacy. Robert was destined for the clergy. First he studied at La Sorbonne.

  8. None. Pope Clement VII ( Latin: Clemens VII; Italian: Clemente VII; born Giulio de' Medici; 26 May 1478 – 25 September 1534) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 19 November 1523 to his death on 25 September 1534. Deemed "the most unfortunate of the popes", Clement VII's reign was marked by a rapid succession of ...

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