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Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier (/ l ə ˈ v w ɑː z i eɪ / lə-VWAH-zee-ay; French: [ɑ̃twan lɔʁɑ̃ də lavwazje]; 26 August 1743 – 8 May 1794), also Antoine Lavoisier after the French Revolution, was a French nobleman and chemist who was central to the 18th-century chemical revolution and who had a large influence on both the history of ...
Apr 23, 2024 · Antoine Lavoisier, prominent French chemist and leading figure in the 18th-century chemical revolution who developed an experimentally based theory of the chemical reactivity of oxygen and coauthored the modern system for naming chemical substances.
- Arthur L. Donovan
- Antoine Lavoisier determined that oxygen was a key substance in combustion, and he gave the element its name. He developed the modern system of nam...
- After studying the humanities and sciences at the Collège Mazarin, Antoine Lavoisier studied law. However, he devoted much of his time to lectures...
- Antoine Lavoisier was born and raised in Paris. He was the first child and only son of a wealthy family.
- Antoine Lavoisier was guillotined during the French Revolution’s Reign of Terror on May 8, 1794. Under the monarchy, Lavoisier had a share in the G...
- Marie-Anne Paulze married Antoine Lavoisier in 1771. She assisted Antoine in his experiments. She did the drawings for many of his works and transl...
Learn about the life and achievements of Antoine Lavoisier, the French chemist who revolutionized chemistry. He named carbon, hydrogen and oxygen; discovered oxygen's role in combustion and respiration; and formulated the law of conservation of mass.
Learn how Lavoisier challenged the phlogiston theory and established the principles of modern chemistry. Explore his life, experiments, discoveries, and legacy as a founder of the science.
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Antoine Lavoisier, (born Aug. 26, 1743, Paris, France—died May 8, 1794, Paris), French chemist, regarded as the father of modern chemistry. His work on combustion, oxidation ( see oxidation-reduction ), and gas es (especially those in air) overthrew the phlogiston doctrine, which held that a component of matter (phlogiston) was given off by a ...
May 9, 2018 · Learn about the life and achievements of the French chemist who founded modern chemistry and proposed the oxygen theory of combustion. Find out how he conducted his experiments, published his works, and faced the French Revolution.
Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier, a meticulous experimenter, revolutionized chemistry. He established the law of conservation of mass, determined that combustion and respiration are caused by chemical reactions with what he named “oxygen,” and helped systematize chemical nomenclature, among many other accomplishments. Scientist and Tax Collector.
