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It completed a first successful flight by 1953. The world's first true intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) was the R-7 Semyorka. This was a two-stage rocket with a maximum payload of 5.4 tons, sufficient to carry the Soviets' bulky nuclear bomb an impressive distance of 7,000 kilometres (4,300 mi).
Sergei Korolev, Soviet designer of guided missiles, rockets, and spacecraft. He was the guiding genius behind the Soviet spaceflight program, though his role in his country’s space program was not revealed until after his death. Learn more about Korolev’s life and career.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Mar 9, 2007 · Sergei Korolev is the man responsible for the first human spaceflight. Although the world knew of his achievements - Sputnik, Vostok, Soyuz - the man himself remained a total mystery until his death, as his identity was a well-kept state secret.
Oct 15, 2016 · Sergei Korolev is credited as being the founder of the Soviet Union's space program. During his tenure, the Soviet Union saw many space firsts. This included the first satellite, Sputnik...
Following the initial reconnaissance of the Moon by Lunas 1, 2, and 3, Korolev established three largely independent efforts aimed at achieving a Soviet lunar landing before the Americans. The first objective, met by Vostok and Voskhod, was to prove that human space flight was possible.
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Jul 6, 2021 · Learn about the life and achievements of Sergei Korolev, the Soviet rocket engineer and spacecraft designer who led the Soviet space program during the Cold War. Discover how he launched the first satellite, developed the first intercontinental ballistic missile, and campaigned for a lunar landing.
A biography of Sergei Korolev, the Russian rocket scientist who masterminded some of the Soviet Union's most successful missions during the Space Race.
