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François Magendie (6 October 1783 – 7 October 1855) was a French physiologist, considered a pioneer of experimental physiology. He is known for describing the foramen of Magendie. There is also a Magendie sign, a downward and inward rotation of the eye due to a lesion in the cerebellum.
Mar 25, 2024 · François Magendie (born Oct. 6, 1783, Bordeaux, Fr.—died Oct. 7, 1855, Sannois) was a French experimental physiologist who was the first to prove the functional difference of the spinal nerves. His pioneer studies of the effects of drugs on various parts of the body led to the scientific introduction into medical practice of such compounds ...
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Magendie was born the eldest of two sons to Antoine Magendie and Marie Nicole de Perey on October 6, 1783, in Bordeaux, France. His father was a surgeon who was a devotee of Utopian philosopher Jean–Jacques Rousseau (1712–1778), even naming his youngest son after him. Magendie's father was also an ardent proponent of the imminent French Revolution(...
Shortly after obtaining his degree, Magendie began to ruffle feathers in the medical community. His first published article was a severe critique of Marie Francois Xavier Bichat's (1771–1802) basic premises, and appeared in the Bulletin of Medical Science.Bichat was one of the icons of French physicians. Magendie's abrupt style was to serve him ill...
Physiology was defined by the Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia as a, "study of the physical and chemical processes that take place in living organisms during the performance of life functions. It is concerned with such basic activities as reproduction, growth, metabolism, excitation, and contraction as they are carried out within the fine stru...
In 1811, Magendie took the short–lived position of anatomy demonstrator at the Faculty of Medicine of Paris mentioned above. He also taught anatomy, physiology, and surgery there. When he resigned in 1813, Magendie opened his own medical practice and taught physiology privately. For quite some time, perhaps partly because of his outsider status in ...
Happily, Magendie's scientific research continued to yield impressive results long after his revelations of 1809. In 1813, he demonstrated the largely passive role of the stomach in vomiting and described the mechanism of swallowing as well. After serving on a commission to investigate the nutritional value of assorted food extracts in 1815, he con...
As Magendie reached his 60s, he began to spend more and more time on his country estate (acquired through his 1830, and apparently happy, marriage to Henriette Bastienne de Puisaye) in Sannois. He retired from his duties at the Hotel–Dieu, where he started his career at 16, in 1845 and allowed his former student disciple, Bernard, to fill in for hi...
"Bell–Magendie Law," Who Named It,http://www.whonamedit.com/synd.cfm/2383.html(January 9, 2005). "Development of Experimental Pharmacology," General Anaesthesia,http://www.general-anaesthesia.com/magendie-pharmacology.htm (January 9, 2005). "Dr. Francois Magendie (1783–1855)," BLTC,http://www.general-anaesthesia.com/images/francois-magendie.html(Ja...
François Magendie, the son of a surgeon, was born in Bordeaux, France, on Oct. 6, 1783. In 1808, he received the M.D. degree in Paris. Magendie pioneered in experimental physiology, and his work in 1809 marked the beginning of modern pharmacology.
- Marc A. Shampo, Robert A. Kyle
- 1987
François Magendie lived during a tumultuous period in French history. Although this early medical pioneer made significant contributions to the fields of neuroanatomy, physiology, and pharmacology, little information is found in the non-French literature regarding this significant person in history. ….
- R. Shane Tubbs, R. Shane Tubbs, Marios Loukas, Marios Loukas, Mohammadali Mohajel Shoja, Ghaffar Sho...
- 2008
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Aug 20, 2009 · François Magendie is often referred to as the ‘father of experimental physiology’ . He introduced animal experimentation to scientific medicine and conducted pioneering neurophysiological work in several fields.
1783-1855. French physician and physiologist who is considered the father of experimental pharmacology. Magendie conducted experiments on animals and on himself, including studies of arrow poisons from Java and Borneo. He studied the mechanism of action of various emetics and discovered emetine.
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