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  1. Martinus W. Beijerinck (born March 16, 1851, Amsterdam, Netherlands—died January 1, 1931, Gorssel) Dutch microbiologist and botanist who founded the discipline of virology with his discovery of viruses. Beijerinck was the first to recognize that viruses are reproducing entities that are different from other organisms.

  2. Martinus Willem Beijerinck (Dutch pronunciation: [mɑrˈtinʏs ˈʋɪləm ˈbɛiərɪŋk], 16 March 1851 – 1 January 1931) was a Dutch microbiologist and botanist who was one of the founders of virology and environmental microbiology.

  3. May 14, 2018 · Beijerinck, Martinus Willem (1851-1931) Dutch botanist. Born in Amsterdam, Martinus Willem Beijerinck was the son of a tobacco dealer who went bankrupt.

  4. www.apsnet.org › Pages › MartinusWillemBeijerinckMartinus Willem Beijerinck

    Martinus Willem Beijerinck was born in Amsterdam, Holland, March 16, 1851. He received the degree of "Chemical Engineer" from the Technical School of Delft in 1872 and obtained his Doctor of Science degree at Leyden in 1877.

  5. Martinus Willem Beijerinck. 1851-1931. Swiss botanist who discovered a new form of life even smaller than bacteria (now known to be viruses) while studying a contagious disease that affects tobacco plants (the tobacco mosaic virus). He described what remains the most distinctive feature of viruses: to reproduce, a virus must incorporate itself ...

  6. Apr 1, 2024 · Martinus Beijerinck: A co-discoverer of viruses. Philip Liebson. Chicago, Illinois, United States. Martinus Willem Beijerinck c. 1920. Via Wikimedia. As early as 1676, Dutch textile worker Anthony Van Leeuwenhoek, working with an early microscope, was the first to identify bacteria.

  7. Feb 1, 2011 · Who was Martinus Willem Beijerinck? In 1888, Beijerinck (1851–1931) was the head of the first Dutch industrial microbiology laboratory at the Nederlands Gist en Spiritus Fabriek (NGSF, Netherlands Yeast and Alcohol Factory) in Delft.

  8. Mar 3, 1999 · Abstract. Beijerinck's entirely new concept, launched in 1898, of a filterable contagium vivum fluidum which multiplied in close association with the host's metabolism and was distributed in phloem vessels together with plant nutrients, did not match the then prevailing bacteriological germ theory.

  9. Martinus Willem Beijerinck (1851–1931) (see the figure) had a multifaceted career that spanned chemical engineering (as a student), botany, virology and microbiology in both industrial and ...

  10. Scientific understanding of viruses emerged in the 1890s, with the work of Russian microbiologist Dmitry I. Ivanovsky (1892) and Dutch microbiologist and botanist Martinus W. Beijerinck (1898). Both scientists were studying a disease of tobacco plants.

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