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  1. Friedrich Ratzel (August 30, 1844 – August 9, 1904) was a German geographer and ethnographer, notable for first using the term Lebensraum ("living space") in the sense that the National Socialists later would.

  2. Friedrich Ratzel was a German geographer and ethnographer and a principal influence in the modern development of both disciplines. He originated the concept of Lebensraum, or “living space,” which relates human groups to the spatial units where they develop.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. Friedrich Ratzel (August 30, 1844 – August 9, 1904) was a German geographer and ethnographer, notable for coining the term Lebensraum—"living space." His initial insight was that a social group of human beings in many ways functions similarly to an individual, organic organism, namely seeking the necessities for life and sufficient space in ...

  4. Jun 11, 2018 · The German geographer Friedrich Ratzel (1844-1904) was the author of several books on ethnology and human and political geography in which he described his observations during extensive travels in Europe and the Americas.

  5. German: “living space”. Key People: Friedrich Ratzel. Rudolf Kjellén. Related Topics: geopolitics. Lebensraum, policy of Nazi Germany that involved expanding German territories to the east to provide land and material resources for the German people, while driving out Jewish and Slavic people.

  6. Life, Earth, Colony explores the ideas, life, and historical significance of German zoologist turned geographer Friedrich Ratzel (1844–1904), famous for developing the foundations of geopolitical thought.

  7. The concept of Lebensraum—or “living space”—served as a critical component in the Nazi worldview that drove both its military conquests and racial policy. Background. Renowned German geographer Friedrich Ratzel coined the term in 1901.

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