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Amalie Emmy Noether (US: / ˈ n ʌ t ər /, UK: / ˈ n ɜː t ə /; German:; 23 March 1882 – 14 April 1935) was a German mathematician who made many important contributions to abstract algebra. She proved Noether's first and second theorems, which are fundamental in mathematical physics.
Apr 10, 2024 · Emmy Noether (born March 23, 1882, Erlangen, Germany—died April 14, 1935, Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, U.S.) was a German mathematician whose innovations in higher algebra gained her recognition as the most creative abstract algebraist of modern times.
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Noether divined a link between two important concepts in physics: conservation laws and symmetries. A conservation law — conservation of energy, for example — states that a particular quantity must remain constant. No matter how hard we try, energy can’t be created or destroyed. The certainty of energy conservation helps physicists solve many probl...
There’s something inherently appealing about symmetry (SN Online: 4/12/07). Some studies report that humans find symmetrical faces more beautiful than asymmetrical ones. The two halves of a face are nearly mirror images of each other, a property known as reflection symmetry. Art often exhibits symmetry, especially mosaics, textiles and stained-glas...
In 1915, general relativity was a fascinating new theory. German mathematicians David Hilbert and Felix Klein, both at the University of Göttingen, were immersed in the new theory’s quirks. Hilbert had been competing with Einstein to develop the mathematically complex theory, which describes gravity as the result of matter curving spacetime (SN: 10...
Born in 1882, Noether (her full name was Amalie Emmy Noether) was the daughter of mathematician Max Noether and Ida Amalia Noether. Growing up with three brothers in Erlangen, Germany, young Emmy’s mathematical talent was not obvious. However, she was known to solve puzzles that stumped other children. At the University of Erlangen, where her fathe...
But Noether’s theorems remained relevant, particularly within particle physics. In the minute, enigmatic world of fundamental particles, teasing out what’s going on is difficult. “We have to rely on theoretical insight and concepts of beauty and aesthetics and symmetry to make guesses about how things might work,” Wilczek says. Noether’s theorems a...
Despite such disappointments, symmetry maintains its luster in physics at large. Noether’s theorems are essential tools for developing potential theories of quantum gravity, which would unite two disparate theories: general relativity and quantum mechanics. Noether’s work helps scientists understand what kinds of symmetries can appear in such a uni...
Everyday physics relies on Noether’s theorem as well. The conservation laws it implies help to explain waves on the surface of the ocean and air flowing over an airplane wing. Simulating such systems helps scientists make predictions — about weather patterns, vibrations of bridges or the effects of a nuclear blast, for example. Noether’s theorem do...
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Sep 12, 2018 · 12 September 2018. Celebrate the mathematics of Emmy Noether. An algebra pioneer who faced discrimination deserves wider recognition on the centenary of her namesake theorem. German...
Mar 23, 2011 · Quick Info. Born. 23 March 1882. Erlangen, Bavaria, Germany. Died. 14 April 1935. Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, USA. Summary. Emmy Noether is best known for her contributions to abstract algebra, in particular, her study of chain conditions on ideals of rings. View thirteen larger pictures. Biography.
Aug 17, 2015 · Emmy Noether is probably the greatest female mathematician who has ever lived. She transformed our understanding of the universe with Noether's theorem and then transformed mathematics with her founding work in abstract algebra.
Emmy Noether was a mathematician who discovered perhaps the most profound idea in contemporary physics. Noether’s theorem, which she formulated in 1915, says that symmetries in the universe...
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