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16,203.36 ha (162.0336 km 2; 62.5615 sq mi) The Giza pyramid complex (also called the Giza necropolis) in Egypt is home to the Great Pyramid, the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure, along with their associated pyramid complexes and the Great Sphinx. All were built during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom of ancient Egypt ...
May 21, 2024 · Pyramids of Giza, three 4th-dynasty (c. 2575–c. 2465 BCE) pyramids erected on the west bank of the Nile River near Al-Jizah (Giza), northern Egypt. In ancient times they were included among the Seven Wonders of the World. Learn more about the Pyramids of Giza in this article.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Dec 20, 2023 · Learn about the three pyramids of Giza, built by Pharaohs Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure, and their elaborate burial complexes. Discover how they were built, who built them, and what they reveal about ancient Egyptian culture and life.
- Brian Handwerk
Dec 19, 2016 · Definition. The Great Pyramid of Giza is a defining symbol of Egypt and the last of the ancient Seven Wonders of the World. It is located on the Giza plateau near the modern city of Cairo and was built over a twenty-year period during the reign of the king Khufu (2589-2566 BCE, also known as Cheops) of the 4th Dynasty.
- Joshua J. Mark
- The Great Pyramid of Giza was built as a tomb for the king Khufu, second king of the 4th dynasty of Egypt.
- Scholars and historians generally agree the Great Pyramid of Giza was built as a tomb.
- This question is still debated by scholars but it may have been built using hydraulics which drew on the high water table of the Giza plateau.
- The first modern-day excavation of the Great Pyramid was conducted by Sir William Matthew Flinders Petrie in 1880.
The Great Pyramid of Giza is the largest Egyptian pyramid. It served as the tomb of pharaoh Khufu, who ruled during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom. Built c. 2600 BC, over a period of about 27 years, the pyramid is the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only wonder that has remained largely intact.
Explore the pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx, the oldest and largest of the three, built for kings of the 4th Dynasty. Learn about the complex of temples, tombs, and offerings that surrounded each pyramid and ensured the king's afterlife.
Dec 6, 2023 · Learn about the history, construction, and significance of the three main pyramids and their royal mortuary complexes on the Giza plateau. Explore the challenges and threats facing these ancient wonders in the modern world.
