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  1. Herbert Spencer (27 April 1820 – 8 December 1903) was an English polymath active as a philosopher, psychologist, biologist, sociologist, and anthropologist. Spencer originated the expression " survival of the fittest ", which he coined in Principles of Biology (1864) after reading Charles Darwin 's 1859 book On the Origin of Species .

  2. Apr 23, 2024 · Herbert Spencer, English sociologist, philosopher, and early advocate of the theory of evolution. He advocated the preeminence of the individual over society and of science over religion and is remembered for his doctrine of social Darwinism. His magnum opus was The Synthetic Philosophy (1896).

  3. Apr 29, 2020 · Teetering on the boundary is Herbert Spencer, born 200 years ago this week. Spencer’s first writings on evolution came in 1851, eight years before the publication of Darwin’s On the Origin of...

  4. British philosopher and sociologist, Herbert Spencer was a major figure in the intellectual life of the Victorian era. He was one of the principal proponents of evolutionary theory in the mid nineteenth century, and his reputation at the time rivaled that of Charles Darwin.

  5. Dec 15, 2002 · Herbert Spencer (1820–1903) is typically, though quite wrongly, considered a coarse social Darwinist. After all, Spencer, and not Darwin, coined the infamous expression “survival of the fittest”, leading G. E. Moore to conclude erroneously in Principia Ethica (1903) that Spencer committed the naturalistic fallacy.

  6. May 18, 2018 · Herbert Spencer (1820 – 1903) was a nineteenth-century English social philosopher who sought to explain all domains of the universe in terms of some “ cardinal ” or “ first principles ” of evolution.

  7. Herbert Spencer - Social Theory, Evolutionary Theory, Synthetic Philosophy: Spencer saw philosophy as a synthesis of the fundamental principles of the special sciences, a sort of scientific summa to replace the theological systems of the Middle Ages.

  8. Herbert Spencer (1820 - 1903) was best known in the nineteenth century as a philosopher and social theorist. He is now remembered for his key role in the development of concepts of social Darwinism and as the originator of the term "survival of the fittest" (which Darwin first included in the fifth edition of On the Origin of Species ).

  9. Herbert Spencer, a contemporary of Charles Darwin, was deeply influenced by the idea of evolution. He took Darwin’s biological concepts and applied them to the evolution of societies. But what does it mean for a society to evolve?

  10. Sep 14, 2020 · Herbert Spencer (1820–1903) was a Victorian natural and social scientist polymath whose most notable contributions were as a theorist of biology and psychology, although he wrote many other works in various disparate fields.

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