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Dec 3, 2020 · The House and Senate continue to have formal earmark disclosure requirements in their standing rules that were first established in the 110th Congress (2007-2008) with the stated intention of bringing more transparency to earmarking. A summary of those requirements is presented below.
most recent earmark reform law adopted a similarly narrow definition, focusing on spending items directed “to an entity, or targeted to a specific State, locality or Congressional district.” 9 For many, however, a line item expenditure need not be classified as an earmark
Mar 29, 2018 · Both the House and Senate standing rules explicitly define earmarks. House Rule XXI, clause 9(e), states: For the purpose of this clause, the term ‘congressional earmark’ means a provision or report language includ-ed primarily at the request of a member, Delegate, Resident Commissioner, or Senator providing, author-
Apr 28, 2021 · Under the Senate rule, earmark disclosure responsibilities of Senate committees and conference committees fall into three major categories: (1) determining if a spending provision is an earmark; (2) compiling earmark requests for presentation,15 and (3) certifying that requirements under Rule XLIV have been met.
• A reasonably precise definition of an ear-mark. Any successful effort to limit Members’ propensity to earmark spending and other fed-eral privileges requires a reasonably precise definition of what is and what is not an ear-mark. A good definition would also help to prevent the congressional abuses that transfer
Senate defines an earmark (or ^congressionally directed spending item, _ as they label it) as the following: The term Zcongressionally directed spending item [ means a provision or report language included primarily at the request of a Senator providing, authorizing, or recommending a specific amount of discretionary budget authority, credit
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We argue that MCs use earmarks to reward loyal contributors while interest groups attract earmarks by contributing to legislators’ campaigns. Utilizing a two-stage OLS technique, we find a robust relationship between defense earmarks and campaign contributions from defense political action committees during the 111 th Congress.
