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  2. The Judiciary Act of 1789 (ch. 20, 1 Stat. 73) was a United States federal statute enacted on September 24, 1789, during the first session of the First United States Congress. It established the federal judiciary of the United States.

  3. I, III; Judiciary Act of 1789 § 13 Marbury v. Madison , 5 U.S. (1 Cranch) 137 (1803), was a landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court that established the principle of judicial review , meaning that American courts have the power to strike down laws and statutes they find to violate the Constitution of the United States .

  4. Dec 13, 2023 · George Washington. Image Source: Wikipedia. Judiciary Act of 1789 Summary. The Judiciary Act of 1789 was a law passed by the first United States Congress to establish the Federal Court System. The bill was primarily written by Senator Oliver Ellsworth of Connecticut and it was one of the first bills considered by the First Congress.

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  5. The Judiciary Act of 1789 is the federal act which established the lower federal courts and other functions of the federal judiciary . Article III of the Constitution provides that “judicial power of the United States, shall be vested in one Supreme Court, and such inferior courts” as Congress sees fit to establish.

  6. May 20, 2021 · On September 24, 1789, the Judiciary Act of 1789 was signed into law, creating the federal court system and the position of attorney general. This guide compiles digital materials, external websites, and a print bibliography related to the act.

  7. Summarize this article for a 10 year old. The Judiciary Act of 1789 (ch. 20, 1 Stat. 73) was a United States federal statute enacted on September 24, 1789, during the first session of the First United States Congress. It established the federal judiciary of the United States.

  8. The Judiciary Act of 1789 was signed into law by President George Washington on September 24, 1789. [3] . That same day, President Washington nominated John Jay to serve as the first Chief Justice of the newly-created Supreme Court of the United States. [4] Achievements of the Act.

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