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The Constitution of Finland defines the political system; Finland is a parliamentary republic within the framework of a representative democracy. The Prime Minister is the country's most powerful person. Citizens can run and vote in parliamentary, municipal, presidential, and European Union elections .
- Finland–NATO Relations
Finland has been a member of the North Atlantic Treaty...
- Parliament of Finland
The Parliament of Finland (Finnish: Suomen eduskunta...
- History of Finland
History of Finland. Homann's map of the Scandinavian...
- Helsinki
Helsinki is the capital and most populous city in Finland.It...
- Sauli Niinistö
Sauli Väinämö Niinistö (Finnish pronunciation: [ˈsɑu̯li...
- Geography of Finland
The geography of Finland is characterized by its northern...
- Prime Minister of Finland
The prime minister of Finland (Finnish: Suomen pääministeri;...
- Grand Duchy of Finland
The Grand Duchy of Finland, officially and also translated...
- Climate of Finland
Köppen climate classification types of Finland. The climate...
- Finland–NATO Relations
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La Finlande (en finnois : Suomi Prononciation ; en suédois : Finland), en forme longue la république de Finlande (en finnois : Suomen tasavalta ; en suédois : Republiken Finland) est un État souverain d'Europe du Nord dont le territoire s'étend sur le flanc Est et sur 100 000 îles de la mer baltique.
- Historical Overview
- Social Beliefs
- Religion
- Holidays and Festivals
- Sauna
- Literature
- Visual Arts
- Architecture
- Music
- Entertainment and Games
The Scandinavian ice sheet covered most of northern Europe. Following its recession around 8000 BC, people began arriving in what is today Finland, with a majority presumably traveling from the south and east. Recent archaeological finds also reveal the presence of the north-western Komsa culturein northern Finland to be as old as the earliest disc...
Gender equality
After examining the position of women around the world, the Washington-based Population Crisis Committeereported in 1988 that Finland, slightly behind top-ranked Sweden and just ahead of the United States, was one of the very best places in which a woman could live. The group reached this conclusion after examining the health, educational, economic, and legal conditions that affect women's lives. When compared with women of other nations, Finnish women, who accounted for just over 50 percent...
Family structure
The Finnish family life is usually understood to be centered on the nuclear family, rather than the extended family. There are usually one or two children in a family. Traditionally, men were the wage-earners and women remained in the home and cared for children. However, since the Second World War, gender roles have changed. Today, both men and women are dual wage-earners. The welfare system allows for generous parental leave with income-based benefits.[citation not found] Finnish parents ha...
Etiquette
Finnish people are stereotyped as being very introverted, having little interest in small talk, and being very protective of their personal space. This was the subject of a 2005 book Finland: Cultural Lone Wolf by Richard Lewis. In October 2018, the BBCpublished an article on this subject.
Prior to the Christianization of Finland in the 11th century, Finnish paganism was the primary religion. Song magic and bear worship were distinctive marks of the ancient religion. A contemporary revival of the belief system exists, called suomenusko. Christianity entered Finnish culture in the 12th century. As in 2016, 72.8% of Finns belong to the...
Finnish holidays are similar to the Western Christian calendar and Protestant traditions. Holidays and traditions are a blend of the thousand year old Christian presence and vestiges of old Finnish pagan traditions. Notable among these is Juhannus, the Finnish Midsummer. A majority of Finns retreat to summer cottages (mökki) on any one of Finland's...
Sauna is a type of dry steam bath practiced widely in Finland. The word is of Proto-Finnish origin (found in Finnic and Sámi languages) dating back 7,000 years. The sauna's purpose is to bathe, and the heat (either dry or steam) opens pores in the skin and thoroughly cleanses the body. Cedar or birch branches can be tapped along the body to stimula...
Though Finnish written language could be said to exist since Mikael Agricola translated the New Testament into Finnish in the 16th century as a result of the Protestant Reformation, few notable works of literature were written until the 19th century, which saw the beginning of a Finnish national Romantic Movement. This prompted Elias Lönnrot to col...
Innovative functionalist movements have distinguished design of furniture, ceramics, glass, and textiles as well the Finnish architecture. Finnish design combines local artistic themes with tools and materials adapted to demanding northern conditions. Many artists and architects, from Akseli Gallen-Kallela to Alvar Aalto, have designed furniture an...
The architecture of Finland has a notable history spanning over 800 years. As a land of predominating forests, wood provided the natural building material for both housing and public buildings up until the 20th century. The more limited history of stone buildings before the 19th century was realised, however, in various stone churches, castles and ...
Folk music
Much of the folk music of Finland is influenced by traditional eastern Finnish e.g. Karelian melodies and lyrics, and the western parts of the country were influenced by Nordic dance music. Traditional form of singing, rune-singing i.e. poem singing was preserved better in the eastern Finland, and it was often accompanied by the traditional instrument kantele. This type of music is often seen as more pure form of traditional music, since it lacks Germanic influence. Since Nordic dance music b...
Sami music
The people of northern Finland, Sweden, and Norway, the Sami, are known primarily for highly spiritual songs called Joik. The same word sometimes refers to lavlu or vueliesongs, though this is technically incorrect.
Classical and opera
The first Finnish opera was written by the German composer Fredrik Pacius in 1852. Pacius also wrote Maamme/Vårt land (Our Land), Finland's national anthem. In the 1890s Finnish nationalism based on the Kalevala spread, and Jean Sibelius became famous for his vocal symphony Kullervo. He soon received a grant to study runo singers in Karelia and continued his rise as the first prominent Finnish musician. In 1899 he composed Finlandia, which played its important role in Finland gaining independ...
Finland has a number of soap operas and television reality series, such as Salatut elämät and Vain elämää. Madventuresis a very popular Finnish travel documentary television series. Sketches are a popular form of humor in Finland. Comedy has a strong representation, with some examples of popular artists being Kari Ketonen, Ville Myllyrinne[fi], Ali...
Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It borders Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of Bothnia to the west and the Gulf of Finland to the south, opposite Estonia.
The most important cities and towns in Finland are Helsinki, Espoo, Tampere, Vantaa, Turku, Oulu, Lahti, Kuopio, Jyväskylä and Pori . Finland is a highly industrialised First World country. The most important Finnish industrial products are paper, and steel products such as machines and electronics.
It is the eighth largest country in Europe in terms of area and the most sparsely populated country in the European Union. The native language for most of the population is Finnish, a member of the Uralic language family most closely related to Estonian and one of the four EU languages not of Indo-European origin.
History of Finland. Homann's map of the Scandinavian Peninsula and Fennoscandia with their surrounding territories: northern Germany, northern Poland, the Baltic region, Livonia, Belarus, and parts of Northwest Russia. Johann Baptist Homann (1664–1724) was a German geographer and cartographer; map dated around 1730.
