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May 16, 2024 · Romanesque architecture, architectural style current in Europe from about the mid-11th century to the advent of Gothic architecture. A fusion of Roman, Carolingian and Ottonian, Byzantine, and local Germanic traditions, it was a product of the great expansion of monasticism in the 10th–11th century.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Sep 27, 2020 · Gothic Architecture. Forget the association of the word “Gothic” to haunted houses, dark music, or ghostly pale people wearing black nail polish. The original Gothic style was actually developed to bring sunshine into people’s lives and especially into their churches.
Nov 21, 2023 · Explore Romanesque and Gothic architecture through overviews and examples. Review their differences. Discover the style in churches, cathedrals and other buildings. Updated: 11/21/2023
Romanesque cathedrals- Influence of Pilgrimage on Romanesque Art & Architecture
- Gothic church Gothic Church Architecture & Floor Plan
- Regional Differences in Gothic Architecture
- The Influence of Monastic Orders on Romanesque Art & Architecture
- Social & Economic Influences on Gothic Art & Architecture
- Romanesque Art | History, Characteristics & Examples
- Social & Economic Influences on Romanesque Art & Architecture
- Gothic Art Period | Definition, Characteristics & Artists
- French Gothic Architecture | History & Examples
- Gothic Stained Glass Windows | History & Architecture
Apr 29, 2023 · The key differences between Romanesque and Gothic architecture styles are primarily reflected in their structural elements, decorative features, and overall aesthetics. Romanesque architecture emphasized solidity, round arches, and barrel vaults, while Gothic architecture emphasized height, verticality, and light.
Romanesque architecture is an architectural style of medieval Europe that was predominant in the 11th and 12th centuries. The style eventually developed into the Gothic style with the shape of the arches providing a simple distinction: the Romanesque is characterized by semicircular arches, while the Gothic is marked by the pointed arches.
- Beginnings of Romanesque Architecture and Art
- Romanesque Architecture and Art: Concepts, Styles, and Trends
- Later Developments - After Romanesque Architecture and Art
Vikings and Insular Art
The many Viking invasions of Europe and the British Isles marked the era before the Romanesque period. Beginning in 790 with raids on Irish coastal monasteries, the raids became full-scale military excursions within a century as shown by the Sack of Paris in 845 and the Sack of Constantinople in 860. For the next two hundred years, the Vikings raided and sometimes conquered surrounding areas. With the conversion of the Vikings to Christianity, the era ended around 1066 when the Normans, thems...
The Carolingian Renaissance
King of the Franks in 768 and King of the Lombards in 774, Charlemagne became Holy Roman Emperor in 800, effectively consolidating his rule of Europe. He strove to position his kingdom as a revival of the, now Christian, Roman Empire. Charlemagne was an active patron of the arts and launched a building campaign to emulate the artistic grandeur of Rome. Drawing from the Latin version of his name (Carolus), the era is known as the "Carolingian Renaissance." As art historian John Contreni wrote,...
Cluny Abbey
In the early 900s, concern began to grow about the economic and political control that nobles and the emperor exercised over monasteries. With rising taxes imposed by nobles and the installation of relatives as abbots, the Cluny Abbey sought monastic reform, based upon the Rule of St. Benedict (c. 480-550), written by the 5th-century St. Benedict of Nursia, that emphasized peace, work, prayer, study, and the autonomy of religious communities. In 910, William of Aquitaine donated his hunting l...
Found throughout Europe and the British Isles, the Romanesque style took on regional variations, sometimes specific to a particular valley or town. The most noted sub styles were Mosan Art, Norman Romanesque, and Italian Romanesque.
The Romanesque style continued to be employed through most of the 12th century, except in the area around Paris where the Gothic style began in 1120. Subsequently as the Gothic style spread, the Romanesque style was superseded and existent churches were often expanded and redesigned with new Gothic elements, retaining only a few traces of the earli...
Romanesque art, architecture, sculpture, and painting characteristic of the first of two great international artistic eras that flourished in Europe during the Middle Ages. Romanesque architecture emerged about 1000 and lasted until about 1150, by which time it had evolved into Gothic.
