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What did the Civil Rights Act of 1875 do?
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The Civil Rights Act of 1875, sometimes called the Enforcement Act or the Force Act, was a United States federal law enacted during the Reconstruction era in response to civil rights violations against African Americans.
Apr 2, 2020 · In 1875, Grant signed the landmark Civil Rights Act, ending separation in public accommodations and more. (This legislation was later overturned by the U.S. Supreme Court.) He also signed the Enforcement Acts, which protected the voting rights of Blacks in the old Confederacy, a central initiative of Reconstruction.
Enacted on March 1, 1875, the Civil Rights Act affirmed the “equality of all men before the law” and prohibited racial discrimination in public places and facilities such as restaurants and public transportation.
Grant signs the Civil Rights Act of 1875, guaranteeing black Americans equal rights in public places and prohibiting their exclusion from jury duty. The act includes no enforcement provisions and will be declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in 1883.
Grant’s transformation reflects the evolution of the very aims of the Civil War, which began as a fight to save the Union but eventually added the goal of ending slavery (pp. 242-243, 440-441, 874-875).
- Scott Uhl
Nov 1, 2022 · Robert Longley. Updated on November 01, 2022. The Civil Rights Act of 1875 was a United States federal law enacted during the post-Civil War Reconstruction Era that guaranteed African Americans equal access to public accommodations and public transportation.
Dec 2, 2023 · This act was signed into law on March 1, 1875 by President Ulysses S. Grant. It outlawed discriminatory treatment on the basis of race, color, or previous condition of servitude in public accommodations and public transportation. It also prohibited exclusion from jury service on the basis of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.
