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Cuneiform, system of writing used in the ancient Middle East. The name, a coinage from Latin and Middle French roots meaning ‘wedge-shaped,’ has been the modern designation from the early 18th century onward. Learn more about cuneiform’s development and influence.
- Jaan Puhvel
Nov 17, 2022 · Cuneiform was a mnemonic device designed to aid accountants and bureaucrats, rather than a vehicle for high art. (xlix) These early pictographs came to be replaced by phonograms (symbols representing sounds) in the city of Uruk by c. 3200 BCE.
- Joshua J. Mark
Cuneiform. Cuneiform is one of the earliest systems of writing, a series of wedge-shaped marks pressed into clay. Cuneiform was developed around 3300 BCE, by the Sumerians, and was adapted for use by many cultures of the era, including the Akkadians, Assyrians, and Babylonians—and surviving in common use until the Roman Emipre spread the use ...
Mar 14, 2021 · The word “cuneiform” comes from the original Latin “cuneus”, meaning “wedge-shaped” in reference to the appearance of the writing style. To create cuneiform symbols and letters, writers would use a stylus to press wedge-shaped symbols into soft clay tablets.
The word cuneiform is derived from Latin—cuneus for wedge and forma, meaning shape. The Library of Congress acquired its collection of cuneiform materials in 1929 from Kirkor Minassian, an art dealer.
Sep 23, 2018 · Sumerians created one of the first written scripts around 3000 BCE, called cuneiform, meaning wedge-shaped, for the wedge-shaped marks made from a single reed pressed into a soft clay tablet. The marks were arranged in wedge shapes numbering from two to up to 10 shapes per cuneiform character.
Dec 6, 2023 · Cuneiform is one of the oldest forms of writing known. It means “wedge-shaped,” because people wrote it using a reed stylus cut to make a wedge-shaped mark on a clay tablet. Letters enclosed in clay envelopes, as well as works of literature, such as the Epic of Gilgamesh have been found.