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What was the defence of the Realm Act 1914?
Some excerpts from Britain’s Defence of the Realm Act (1914): Be it enacted as follows: 1. His Majesty in Council has power during the continuance of the present war to issue regulations for securing the public safety and the defense of the realm, and as to the powers and duties for that purpose of the Admiralty and Army Council and of the members of His Majesty’s forces and other persons ...
The 1914 Defence of the Realm Act (DORA) saw the British government massively increase its regulatory powers on the home front during World War One. It was drafted to prevent information traveling from Britain to the enemy, but also to censor anti-war propaganda and redirect economic resources towards the war effort.
Feb 23, 2023 · The Defence of the Realm Act and Other Emergency Laws; By G. R. Rubin; Edited by Hew Strachan, University of St Andrews, Scotland; Book: The British Home Front and the First World War; Online publication: 23 February 2023; Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009025874.006
- Introduction↑
- Purpose, Impact and Reception↑
- Ireland↑
- European and Imperial Counterparts↑
The Defence of the Realm Act (DORA) was an Act of Parliament, passed on 7 August 1914 and extended several times thereafter, granting extraordinary wartime emergency powers to the British governmentduring the First World War. DORA was intended purely as a wartime measure, but remained in effect in various capacities until 1921. Through its multiple...
The Defence of the Realm Act was passed three days after Britain’s entry into the war. It was refined and extended with a further bill on 28 August 1914, and superseded by the Defence of the Realm Consolidation Act on 27 November 1914. Two further amendments were made in 1915: the first restored the guarantee of a civil trial instead of a military ...
DORA was applied more directly in Ireland. DORA’s initial application was similarly moderate in Ireland as in mainland Britain. British authorities used DORRs against Irish agitators accused of sedition from at least November 1914, though these initial arrests were generally directed against separatists specifically accused of undermining the war e...
DORA was not atypical compared to other belligerent governments’ emergency powers, though France and Germany’s emergency powers tended to be justified through more established, familiar, even venerated political traditions: état de siège in France, which carried revolutionary associations, and Kriegszustand in Germany. Conversely, critics saw DORA ...
Discover the fascinating story of Defence of the Realm Act 1914 and the incredible impact it had on British society both during the First World War and the rest of the 20th century.
The Defence of the Realm Act (DORA) was a law passed in Britain shortly after the outbreak of the First World War in August 1914. It gave the government new powers to control the public in the interests of the war effort. What did the Defence of the Realm Act do? DORA's powers were designed to protect 'public safety' during the war. They included:
On 8 August 1914, just days after Britain had declared war on Germany, both Houses of Parliament passed one of the widest-ranging pieces of legislation in the history of the country in record time and without any meaningful debate. The Defence of the Realm Act 1914 (DORA) was indeed unprecedented.
