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  2. 5 days ago · Defense mechanisms are often unconscious and can manifest in a variety of ways. Initially described by Sigmund Freud in his psychoanalytic theory, defense mechanisms are divided into different categories based on how they work. This article discusses defense mechanisms, types, and examples of each.

  3. Fixation is a psychological defense mechanism that involves getting stuck in certain behaviors or thought patterns. It can be seen as an unconscious attempt to avoid facing uncomfortable emotions or unresolved conflicts.

  4. UNDERSTANDING DEFENSE MECHANISMS Understanding Defense Mechanisms Phebe Cramer Abstract: Understanding defense mechanisms is an important part of psycho-therapy. In this article, we trace the history of the concept of defense, from its origin with Freud to current views. The issue of defense as an unconscious mechanism is examined.

    • Repression. This is the fundamental defense mechanism in Freudian theory: What you forget can’t hurt you. In RECBT, the repression involves not your ugly impulses, but the irrational beliefs (“everyone must love me”) that operate below your conscious awareness.
    • Projection. In projection, you take what you think are unacceptable impulses and literally “project” (or attribute) them to others. In Freudian theory, these are illicit desires, and in RECBT, they are ideas about ourselves that we can’t accept.
    • Displacement. Transferring your unacceptable feelings toward someone you’re supposed to love (or perhaps fear) onto a safer target is the hallmark of displacement.
    • Rationalization. In this defense mechanism, you use an excuse to justify an experience that reflects negatively on you. Although you know you're using an excuse, you don't realize that you're doing it.
  5. MECHANISM. UnconsciousUnconscious Guy. Fixation is an unconscious process driven by the drive to cope with emotional stress. Immature Defense MechanismImmature child with Ego-lego. Fixation is a type of immature defense mchanism; Other important immature defense mechanisms are projection, displacement, splitting, dissociation, rationalization ...

  6. Reviewed by Psychology Today Staff. Defense mechanisms are unconscious strategies whereby people protect themselves from anxious thoughts or feelings. Defense mechanisms aren’t inherently...

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