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  2. May 17, 2024 · Bipolar disorder, formerly called manic depression, is a mental illness that brings severe high and low moods and changes in sleep, energy, thinking, and behavior. People who have bipolar...

    • Overview
    • What is mania in bipolar disorder?
    • What are the stages of mania?
    • Symptoms of mania
    • What triggers mania?
    • Diagnosing mania
    • Treatment and coping
    • When to seek help
    • Summary

    Mania in bipolar disorder causes high energy levels and may come with euphoria or agitation. The symptoms include a reduced need for sleep, racing thoughts, and restlessness.

    Manic episodes can also alter a person’s perception of reality. For example, someone with mania may believe they are invincible. Therefore, it can affect a person’s judgments, leading to impulsive or unsafe behavior.

    Mania is a period of high energy that can occur in some people with bipolar disorder. The person may experience euphoria or agitation, decreased sleep, rapid speech, and distorted beliefs.

    Not everyone with bipolar disorder experiences mania. There are three types of bipolar disorder:

    •bipolar 1 disorder

    •bipolar 2 disorder

    •cyclothymic disorder

    In bipolar 1 disorder, mania can sometimes be the only symptom. Usually, though, people alternate between mania and depression or experience features of both simultaneously.

    Mania in bipolar disorder can take two forms: hypomania and acute mania. Hypomania is less severe, and those with it can usually carry on their usual activities without major disruptions.

    In contrast, acute mania is more severe and significantly affects a person’s ability to function. It can also last longer, with a duration of at least 1 week as opposed to several days. However, if someone requires hospitalization, they have acute mania regardless of how long it has lasted.

    The symptoms of mania vary depending on the person and whether they have hypomania or acute mania. In hypomania, the symptoms may include:

    •feeling energized or excited

    •feeling happy or euphoric

    •irritability or agitation

    •sleeping less than usual

    •higher sex drive

    The factors that may trigger manic episodes can vary from person to person. According to the United Kingdom charity Mind, these can include:

    •high stress

    •lack of sleep

    •alcohol or drugs

    •loss or bereavement

    •a major life event, such as job loss or divorce

    To diagnose mania, doctors ask the person or their loved ones about their recent symptoms. Doctors sometimes use the acronym DIG FAST to measure this, which stands for:

    •distractability

    •impulsivity or irritability

    •grandiosity

    •flight of ideas

    •increased activity

    Treatment for mania in bipolar disorder typically involves a combination of talk therapy and medications. The medications can help reduce mania and may also stabilize a person’s mood to prevent future episodes. Classes of drugs that a doctor may prescribe include:

    •mood stabilizers

    •antipsychotics

    •antidepressants

    It may take some time to find the medication or combination of medications that works best.

    Talk therapy can help people accept their condition, learn new skills to manage stress and other potential triggers for episodes, and recognize the warning signs of an incoming episode.

    People who experience mania or suspect they may have bipolar disorder should contact a doctor as soon as possible. Treatment is available and can help avoid manic episodes and their potential risks.

    If a person experiences an acute manic episode, they or their loved ones should seek medical attention. If the individual’s behavior is putting them or others in danger, it may be necessary to go to the emergency room.

    Mania in bipolar disorder is a state of mind in which a person feels extremely energetic. They may feel agitated or euphoric, sleep much less than usual, and have false beliefs or a distorted perception of reality.

    People can experience a milder form of mania, known as hypomania, or a more severe form, which doctors call acute mania. The former does not significantly interfere with daily life, but acute mania can require a stay in the hospital.

  3. www.psychologytoday.com › intl › basicsMania | Psychology Today

    Mania is a state of elevated energy, mood, and behavior, most often seen in those with bipolar disorder, schizoaffective disorder, or who have taken certain drugs or medications.

  4. May 10, 2023 · Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition that causes extreme fluctuations in thinking, mood, and behavior, known as depression and mania or hypomania.

  5. Feb 24, 2024 · Mania is condition that produces extremesmood, energy, activity, and behavior. Your highly elevated mood and activity are noticeable to other people and a switch from your...

  6. Mar 8, 2023 · What is bipolar disorder? Bipolar disorder, which used to be called manic depressive illness or manic depression, is a mental disorder characterized by wide mood swings from high (manic) to low (depressed).

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