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  1. May 1, 2024 · Needs include food, housing, healthcare, and transportation—in other words, anything you really can’t do without and maintain your health and security. Wants include items like entertainment ...

  2. Opportunity cost is the value of the best opportunity forgone in a particular choice. It is not simply the amount spent on that choice. The concepts of scarcity, choice, and opportunity cost are at the heart of economics. A good is scarce if the choice of one alternative requires that another be given up.

    • Introduction to FRED. Data is very important in economics because it describes and measures the issues and problems that economics seek to understand. A variety of government agencies publish economic and social data.
    • The Problem of Scarcity. Think about all the things you consume: food, shelter, clothing, transportation, healthcare, and entertainment. How do you acquire those items?
    • The Division of and Specialization of Labor. The formal study of economics began when Adam Smith (1723–1790) published his famous book The Wealth of Nations in 1776.
    • Why the Division of Labor Increases Production. When we divide and subdivide the tasks involved with producing a good or service, workers and businesses can produce a greater quantity of output.
  3. Mar 22, 2024 · Definition of Want. A want refers to a desire or wish for something. In the context of economics, it is distinguished from a need as it is not essential for basic survival, but rather something that people aspire to have for reasons of pleasure, convenience, or status. Wants are infinite and vary greatly among individuals and cultures ...

  4. Jul 17, 2023 · Economics is a social science that examines how people choose among the alternatives available to them. It is social because it involves people and their behavior. It is a science because it uses, as much as possible, a scientific approach in its investigation of choices.

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  6. May 18, 2024 · Economics, social science that seeks to analyze and describe the production, distribution, and consumption of wealth. Economics was formerly a hobby of gentlemen of leisure, but today there is hardly a government, international agency, or large commercial bank that does not have its own staff of economists.

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