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      • Forward Error Correction (FEC) is a mechanism to recover lost packets on a link by sending extra “parity” packets for every group of 4 packets. As long as the receiver receives a subset of packets in the group (at-least N-1) and the parity packet, up to a single lost packet in the group can be recovered.
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  2. These technologies use well established, link-layer techniques to deliver error-free, well-formed Protocol Data Units (PDUs) to upper layers. However, different network-layer characteristics result in unique packet delivery behavior across these technologies. Download File: silver-peak_wp_fec.pdf.

    • Dealing with Packet Loss
    • How FEC Works
    • FEC in SD-WAN
    • Adaptive FEC
    • Conclusion
    • About GTT

    One way that applications deal with packet loss is by implementing a bidirectional protocol between senders and receivers wherein packets are marked with sequence numbers by the sender (i.e., “packet 1,” “packet 2,” “packet 3,” …). This makes it easy for a receiver to identify which packets failed to arrive, and it can send messages back to the sen...

    FEC is not a new concept. In fact, its origins go back more than seventy years to the early days of digital communications, where it was developed to detect, and correct bit errors caused by noisy communications channels such as analog telephone lines. It accomplished this by inserting additional error-correcting bits into the data stream, and prov...

    One leading SD-WAN platform generates one error-correcting packet for every four consecutive data packets by default. The contents of this error-correcting packet are the bitwise exclusive OR (XOR) across the associated data packets. This implements an even parity scheme, and the error-correcting packet is sometimes referred to as a parity packet. ...

    This parity scheme can recover one lost packet in an associated group of data packets; if two or more packets in the group are missing, they cannot be recovered this way. For this reason, the ratio of data packets to parity packets must be small enough so that multiple missing packets in a group is unlikely. At the same time, it should be large eno...

    FEC is a great example of SD-WAN improving the performance of IP networks by applying application-layer intelligence to IP routing. During packet loss conditions in its underlay network(s), FEC is automatically invoked, and the effective rate of packet loss experienced by applications is significantly reduced. This translates into better audio and ...

    GTT connects people across organizations, around the world, and to every application in the cloud. Our clients benefit from an outstanding service experience built on our core values of simplicity, speed, and agility. GTT owns and operates a global Tier 1 internet network and provides a comprehensive suite of cloud networking services. We also offe...

  3. Overview: Using forward error correction (FEC) to mitigate packet loss. The BIG-IP system performs forward error correction (FEC) by adding redundancy to the transmitted information. FEC provides a loss correction facility for all IP-based protocols optimized by Application Acceleration Manager.

  4. FEC can be applied only to streams that are sensitive to packet loss. For Example, policies that allow the UDP based VoIP protocol can enable FEC, while TCP based traffic policies do not. This reduces unnecessary bandwidth consumption by FEC.

  5. Dec 24, 2019 · Forward Error Correction (FEC) is a mechanism to recover lost packets on a link by sending extra “parity” packets for every group of 4 packets. As long as the receiver receives a subset of packets in the group (at-least N-1) and the parity packet, up to a single lost packet in the group can be recovered.

  6. In this article, we extend QUIC by enabling it to rely on Forward Erasure Correction (FEC) to recover from packet losses. This design is motivated by high Bandwidth-Delay Product (BDP) networks such as In-Flight Communication (IFC) services where losses are frequent and retransmissions impact user experience [11].

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