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- The Thirty Years War began in 1618 when the Protestant -dominated Bohemian Estates offered the Crown of Bohemia to Frederick of the Palatinate, rather than Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II, a Catholic. Most of the Empire remained neutral, viewing it as an inheritance dispute, and the revolt was quickly suppressed.
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Although Imperial forces quickly suppressed the Bohemian Revolt, Frederick's participation expanded the fighting into the Palatinate, whose strategic importance drew in the Dutch Republic and Spain, then engaged in the Eighty Years' War.
On 6 August, Tilly defeated a Protestant army under Christian of Brunswick in the Battle of Stadtlohn, and Frederick signed an armistice with Ferdinand, ending the "Palatine Phase" of the Thirty Years' War.
Apr 9, 2017 · Frederick’s conflict with Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II over the throne of Bohemia plunged Europe into thirty years of savage violence, fiery devastation, and terrible privation during the first half of the seventeenth century.
- Brennan C. Pursell
- 2003
History of Europe - Catholic Reformation, Thirty Years War, Counter-Reformation | Britannica. Contents. Home World History. The triumph of the Catholics, 1619–29. Frederick V entered Prague and was crowned king by the rebel Estates in October 1619, but already the Catholic net was closing around him.
Jan 15, 2021 · Frederick V of the Palatinate became a Calvinist Bohemian king and fought Habsburg Ferdinand II, but he got poor support and lasted only one winter. Ferdinand occupied and completely subdued all of Bohemia, outlawed the Czech language and replaced the elective kingship by the hereditary rule of the Habsburgs.
4 days ago · Thenceforth his fortunes followed the course of the Thirty Years War, a struggle in which he took little personal part after his defeat at the Battle of the White Mountain (November 1620). He withdrew to The Hague, and forfeited the Palatinate.
Introduction Frederick V of the Palatinate; Youth, 1596–1610; Controversy over guardianship, 1610–1614; Marriage to Elizabeth Stuart; Electoral reign before the Thirty Years' War, 1614–1618; King of Bohemia, 1619–20 Background and plans Frederick in Prague Coronation Reign Battle of White Mountain, 8 November 1620 Escape
