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George Washington was appointed as commander of the Continental Army in 1775. Despite having little practical experience in managing large, conventional armies, Washington proved to be a capable and resilient leader of the American military forces during the Revolutionary War.
- George Washington's Early Years
- An Officer and Gentleman Farmer
- George Washington During The American Revolution
- America’s First President
- George Washington’s Accomplishments
- George Washington’s Retirement to Mount Vernon and Death
George Washington was born on February 22, 1732, at his family’s plantation on Pope’s Creek in Westmoreland County, in the British colony of Virginia, to Augustine Washington (1694-1743) and his second wife, Mary Ball Washington (1708-89). George, the eldest of Augustine and Mary Washington’s six children, spent much of his childhood at Ferry Farm,...
In December 1752, Washington, who had no previous military experience, was made a commander of the Virginia militia. He saw action in the French and Indian War and was eventually put in charge of all of Virginia’s militia forces. By 1759, Washington had resigned his commission, returned to Mount Vernon and was elected to the Virginia House of Burge...
Washington proved to be a better general than military strategist. His strength lay not in his genius on the battlefield but in his ability to keep the struggling colonial army together. His troops were poorly trained and lacked food, ammunition and other supplies (soldiers sometimes even went without shoes in winter). However, Washington was able ...
In 1783, with the signing of the Treaty of Paris between Great Britain and the U.S., Washington, believing he had done his duty, gave up his command of the army and returned to Mount Vernon, intent on resuming his life as a gentleman farmer and family man. However, in 1787, he was asked to attend the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia and he...
The United States was a small nation when Washington took office, consisting of 11 states and approximately 4 million people, and there was no precedent for how the new president should conduct domestic or foreign business. Mindful that his actions would likely determine how future presidents were expected to govern, Washington worked hard to set a...
In 1796, after two terms as president and declining to serve a third term, Washington finally retired. In Washington’s farewell address, he urged the new nation to maintain the highest standards domestically and to keep involvement with foreign powers to a minimum. The address is still read each February in the U.S. Senateto commemorate Washington’...
May 8, 2024 · George Washington, American general and commander-in-chief of the colonial armies in the American Revolution (1775–83) and subsequently first president of the United States (1789–97). He is known as ‘the Father of His Country.’ Learn more about Washington’s life and career.
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- Washington the Surveyor. Washington did not attend college. However, because he had an affinity for math, he started his career in 1749 as a surveyor for the newly established Culpepper County in Virginia at the age of 17.
- Military Action in the French and Indian War. In 1754, at the age of 21, Washington led the skirmish at Jumonville Glen, and at the Battle of Great Meadows, after which he surrendered to the French at Fort Necessity.
- Commander of the Continental Army. Washington was the Commander in Chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolution. While he had military experience as part of the British army, he had never led a large army in the field.
- President of the Constitutional Convention. The Constitutional Convention met in 1787 to deal with the weaknesses that had become apparent in the Articles of Confederation.
Feb 17, 2020 · 11 Little-Known Facts About George Washington. He's America's first president. The icon we all think we know. But in reality, he was a complicated human being. By: History.com Editors....
George Washington, American general and commander-in-chief of the colonial armies in the American Revolution (1775–83) and subsequently first president of the United States (1789–97). He is known as ‘the Father of His Country.’. Learn more about Washington’s life and career.
