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  1. The history of the monarchy of the United Kingdom and its evolution into a constitutional and ceremonial monarchy is a major theme in the historical development of the British constitution. The British monarchy traces its origins to the petty kingdoms of Anglo-Saxon England and early medieval Scotland , which consolidated into the kingdoms of ...

  2. Article History. Table of Contents. The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy, in which the monarch shares power with a constitutionally organized government. The reigning king or queen is the country’s head of state.

    Name
    Dynasty Or House
    Reign
    Saxon
    802–839
    Aethelwulf (Ethelwulf)
    Saxon
    839–856/858
    Aethelbald (Ethelbald)
    Saxon
    855/856–860
    Aethelberht (Ethelbert)
    Saxon
    860–865/866
    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. The British monarchy traces its origins from the petty kingdoms of Anglo-Saxon England and early medieval Scotland, which consolidated into the kingdoms of England and Scotland by the 10th century. England was conquered by the Normans in 1066, after which Wales also gradually came under the control of Anglo-Normans.

    • James II (r.1685-1688)
    • James I (r. 1603-1625)
    • The Stuarts.
    • The Stuarts.
  4. There have been 13 British monarchs since the political union of the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland on 1 May 1707. England and Scotland had been in personal union since 24 March 1603.

    Name
    Portrait
    Arms
    Birth
    Charles III [18] Charles Philip Arthur ...
    14 November 1948 Buckingham Palace Son of ...
    (1) Diana Spencer St Paul's Cathedral 29 ...
    Living Age 75
    Elizabeth II [16] Elizabeth Alexandra ...
    21 April 1926 17 Bruton Street, Mayfair ...
    Philip of Greece and Denmark Westminster ...
    8 September 2022 Balmoral Castle Aged 96
    George VI [15] Albert Frederick Arthur ...
    14 December 1895 York Cottage Son of ...
    Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon Westminster Abbey 26 ...
    6 February 1952 Sandringham House Aged ...
    Edward VIII [14] Edward Albert Christian ...
    23 June 1894 White Lodge Son of George V ...
    Wallis Simpson Château de Candé 3 June ...
    28 May 1972 4 route du Champ ...
  5. reign. 1 Athelstan was king of Wessex and the first king of all England. 2 James VI of Scotland became also James I of England in 1603. Upon accession to the English throne, he styled himself "King of Great Britain" and was so proclaimed.

  6. Mar 11, 2021 · 7 Key Facts About British Royal History. Over its thousand-year reign, the British monarchy has operated within a large set of rules—some of which have changed with the times. By: Jessica...

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