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  1. Sep 12, 2024 · human evolution, the process by which human beings developed on Earth from now-extinct primates. Viewed zoologically, we humans are Homo sapiens, a culture -bearing upright-walking species that lives on the ground and very likely first evolved in Africa about 315,000 years ago.

    • 550,000 to 750,000 Years Ago: The Beginning of The Homo Sapiens Lineage
    • 300,000 Years Ago: Fossils Found of Oldest Homo Sapiens
    • 300,000 Years Ago: Artifacts Show A Revolution in Tools
    • 100,000 to 210,000 Years Ago: Fossils Show Homo Sapiens Lived Outside of Africa

    Genes, rather than fossils, can help us chart the migrations, movements and evolution of our own species—and those we descended from or interbred with over the ages. The oldest-recovered DNA of an early human relative comes from Sima de los Huesos, the “Pit of Bones.” At the bottom of a cave in Spain’s Atapuerca Mountains scientists found thousands...

    As the physical remains of actual ancient people, fossils tell us most about what they were like in life. But bones or teeth are still subject to a significant amount of interpretation. While human remains can survive after hundreds of thousands of years, scientists can’t always make sense of the wide range of morphological features they see to def...

    Our ancestors used stone tools as long as 3.3 million years ago and by 1.75 million years ago they’d adopted the Acheulean culture, a suite of chunky handaxes and other cutting implements that remained in vogue for nearly 1.5 million years. As recently as 400,000 years ago, thrusting spearsused during the hunt of large prey in what is now Germany w...

    Many genetic analyses tracing our roots back to Africa make it clear that Homo sapiensoriginated on that continent. But it appears that we had a tendency to wander from a much earlier era than scientists had previously suspected. A jawbone found inside a collapsed caveon the slopes of Mount Carmel, Israel, reveals that modern humans dwelt there, al...

    • Brian Handwerk
  2. Mar 12, 2021 · Human evolution timeline chart, with details on each of the major stages of human evolution. On this page you’ll discover how modern humans evolved from the very first primates – animals that shared Earth with the dinosaurs over 80 million years ago.

    • Australopithecus Afarensis. Australopithecus Afarensis was the earliest form of hominids, which archaeologists dug up fossils in the Afar Triangle of Africa, hence the name “Afarensis”.
    • Australopithecus Africanus. Australopithecus Africanus is the first of the early ape species classified as hominids. Australopithecus africanus is an extinct hominin species that lived between 3.5 and 2.4 million years ago in Southern Africa during the Pliocene and Pleistocene epochs.
    • Homo Hablis. About 2.35 – 1.5 million years ago, Homo Habilis had larger brains which helped their survival. Homo habilis, which means “handy man,” is an extinct species of early humans that lived approximately 2.4 to 1.4 million years ago during the early Pleistocene epoch.
    • Homo Rudolfensis. Homo Rudolfensis is an extinct hominin species that lived during the Pliocene and Pleistocene epochs, around 2.4 million years ago. This species is known from fossil remains discovered near Lake Turkana in Kenya, specifically at Koobi Fora.
  3. Evolutionary timeline chart of important anatomical, behavioral and life history characteristics that were once thought to be associated with the origin of the genus Homo or the earliest instances of Homo Erectus.

  4. The chart (at right) shows the evolutionary chronology inputed to these biological branches. Ardipithecus, the common primate ancestor to paranthropines, australopithecines and humans, went extinct about 4 million years ago. Human evolution is a puzzle made up of thousands of fossil pieces.

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  6. Oct 19, 2023 · Some of the notable steps in this evolution include the development of bipedalism (walking on two legs), the reduction in size of canine teeth, the increase in brain size, and the development of arboreal capabilities (the ability to swing from trees).

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