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May 21, 2024 · James McKeen Cattell (born May 25, 1860, Easton, Pa., U.S.—died Jan. 20, 1944, Lancaster, Pa.) was a U.S. psychologist who oriented U.S. psychology toward use of objective experimental methods, mental testing, and application of psychology to the fields of education, business, industry, and advertising.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Early Life
- Career
- Contributions to Psychology
- Selected Publications
James McKeen Cattell was the oldest child born to a wealthy family in Pennsylvania on May 25, 1860. His father, William, was a Presbyterian minister who later became the president of Lafayette College. His uncle was Alexander Gilmore Cattell, a U.S. Senator for New Jersey. Cattell attended Lafayette College starting at age 16 where he studied Engli...
Cattell was awarded his Ph.D. in 1886 and became a lecturer at the University of Cambridge. He returned to the United States to teach psychology at the University of Pennsylvania and later at Columbia University. In 1895, he became the President of the American Psychological Association, which had been founded only a few years earlier in 1892. Catt...
Early in its history, psychology was often viewed as a lesser science or even a pseudoscience. As Cattell explained in his 1895 APA address: "In the struggle for existence that obtains among the sciences psychology is continually gaining ground.... The academic growth of psychology in America during the past few years is almost without precedent......
Below are a number of Cattell's published works: 1. Cattell, J. M. (1890). Mental tests and measurements. Mind, 15, 373-380. 2. Cattell, J. M. (1903). Statistics of American psychologists. American Journal of Psychology, 14, 310-328. 3. Cattell, J. M. (1904). The conceptions and methods of psychology. Popular Science Monthly, 66, 176-186.
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James McKeen Cattell (May 25, 1860 – January 20, 1944) was the first professor of psychology in the United States, teaching at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia. He was a long-time editor and publisher of scientific journals and publications, including Science , and served on the board of trustees for Science Service, now known ...
Mar 14, 2024 · Fast Facts: James McKeen Cattell. Born: Born: May 25, 1860, Easton, Pennsylvania. Died: January 20, 1944. Education: Earned a psychology doctorate from the University of Leipzig under Wilhelm Wundt. Notable Works: Advocated standardized testing, contributions to psychometrics, 16PF Model of Personality.
mental method, held the first chair in psychology, and developed one of the first laboratories in America. As editor of journals and head of one of the most productive laboratories in America, he was one of the men who presided over the destinies of psychology for generations of scholars. James McKeen Cattell was born in Easton, Pa., May 25, i860.
James McKeen Cattell (May 25, 1860 – January 20, 1944), was an American psychologist, the first professor of psychology at the University of Pennsylvania. His work on mental testing helped establish psychology as a legitimate scientific discipline.
James McKeen Cattell, who had studied experimental psychology at the University of Leipzig, as one of America’s fi rst professors of this emerging laboratory-based science. This article analyzes the course of events that led to this appointment, Cattell’s own experimental achievements while
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