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  1. Jan 27, 2024 · Henry II was born in Le Mans, France, on 5 March 1133, the first day of the traditional year. [1] His father, Geoffrey V of Anjou (Geoffrey Plantagenet), was Count of Anjou and Count of Maine. His mother, Empress Matilda, was a claimant to the English throne as the daughter of Henry I (1100–1135).

    • Geoffrey V

      Geoffrey V (Godefroi) (August 24, 1113 – September 7, 1151),...

    • Matilda

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    • Early Years
    • The Road to Becoming King
    • Marriage and Family
    • Henry and Becket
    • Murder of Becket
    • Family Tensions
    • Death and Succession

    King Henry II was born 5th March 1133 and died 6th July 1189. He was the son of Matilda, daughter of King Henry I, and Geoffrey of Anjou. In 1135 his grandfather died. Although his mother, Matilda, had been nominated as heir she had little support among the nobility and her cousin, Stephen of Blois took the English throne. Her half-brother, Robert ...

    In 1147 at the age of 14 years, Henry sailed to England with a mercenary force to try to take the throne for his mother. He failed due to lack of funds to pay the army. Four years later Henry’s father died and Henry became Duke of Normandy and Anjou. The new titles gave him additional power and incomes. The Treaty of Westminster, signed in December...

    On 18th May 1152, Henry married Eleanor of Aquitaine, former wife of Louis VII of France. He now became Duke of Aquitaine by right of his wife. Henry and Eleanor had eight children including King Richard I, Geoffrey of Brittany and King John.

    Thomas Becket, Henry’s close friend, was appointed as Chancellor. Henry hoped that they could work together to reform and improve the administration of the country. By 1162 Henry was determined to reduce the power of the Church. He was especially angered by the fact that members of the clergy who committed crimes were tried by church courts rather ...

    Becket had been back in England for less than a year and he was again frustrating Henry. In December 1170, Henry, frustrated with the priest shouted ‘will no-one rid me of this turbulent priest!’ or words to that effect. Four of his knights, anxious to gain favour with the King. Rode to Canterbury and murdered Becket in the cathedral. When he heard...

    King Henry II’s obsession with Becket soured his relationship with Eleanor of Aquitaine and by 1168 they were leading separate lives. His relationship with his sons also suffered as they argued about their future inheritance and Henry’s reluctance to give them more power. In 1173, supported by their mother and Louis VII of France, Henry’s sons moun...

    Henry’s eldest son, Henry died in 1183. When Henry II died on 6th July 1189, his son Richard succeeded as King Richard I. First published 2017, updated and re-published Feb 20 2021 @ 12:45 pm – Updated – Apr 4, 2024 @ 11:44 am

  2. Henry II (5 March 1133 6 July 1189) ruled as Count of Anjou, Duke of Normandy, and as King of England (11541189) and, at various times, controlled parts of Wales, Scotland, eastern Ireland, and western France. His sobriquets include "Curt Mantle" (because of the practical short cloaks he wore), "Fitz Empress", and sometimes "The Lion of Justice ...

  3. May 29, 2024 · A major study of Henry's itinerary was done by Rev. Eyton. Titles Henry II of England ("Curtmantle"; 5 Mar 1133 - 6 July 1189) ruled as King of England (1154-1189), Count of Anjou, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Duke of Gascony, Count of Nantes, Lord of Ireland and, at various times, controlled parts of Wales, Scotland and western France.

    • Male
    • Aliénor (Aquitaine) of Aquitaine
  4. Henry II PLANTAGENET (KING OF ENGLAND) Henry II PLANTAGENET. (KING OF ENGLAND) ( Henry II PLANTAGENET) Born March 25, 1133 - Le Mans, Sarthe, Pays de la Loire, France. Deceased July 6, 1189 - Chinon, Indre-et-Loire, Centre, France,aged 56 years old. Buried in 1189 - Fontevraud-l'Abbaye, Maine-et-Loire, Pays de la Loire, France.

  5. Key facts about King Henry II who was born March 5, 1133, reigned (1154 - 1189) including biography, historical timeline and links to the British royal family tree.

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  7. The following is a simplified family tree of the English, Scottish, and British monarchs. ... Henry II 1133–1189 King of England r. ... Family tree of the British ...

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