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Why did Gregory IX establish the Papal Inquisition?
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In 1233 Gregory IX established the Papal Inquisition to regularize the prosecution of heresy. The Papal Inquisition was intended to bring order to the haphazard episcopal inquisitions which had been established by Lucius III in 1184.
- 19 March 1227
- December 1198, by Innocent III
- 22 August 1241
- Celestine IV
Gregory IX (born before 1170—died Aug. 22, 1241, Rome) was one of the most vigorous of the 13th-century popes (reigned 1227–41), a canon lawyer, theologian, defender of papal prerogatives, and founder of the papal Inquisition.
- James M. Powell
In 1231 Pope Gregory IX appointed a number of Papal Inquisitors (Inquisitores haereticae pravitatis), mostly Dominicans and Franciscans, for the various regions of Europe. As mendicants , they were accustomed to travel.
Apr 12, 2024 · In 1227 Pope Gregory IX appointed the first judges delegate as inquisitors for heretical depravity—many, though not all, of whom were Dominican and Franciscan friars. Papal inquisitors had authority over everyone except bishops and their officials.
Sep 26, 2022 · In response to this dangerous heresy that openly opposed and condemned the Church’s teaching, Pope Gregory IX (1145-1241) in 1231 established a tribunal system, an Inquisition.
Gregory IX, orig. Ugo di Segni, (born before 1170—died Aug. 22, 1241, Rome), Pope (1227–41) who founded the papal Inquisition. In 1227 he excommunicated Frederick II when the emperor delayed in keeping his pledge to lead a Crusade.
Gregory was also a harsh opponent of all kinds of heresy, and it was he who created the papal Inquisition under the supervision of the Dominicans.
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