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Teutonic Order. The Teutonic Order is a Catholic religious institution founded as a military society c. 1190 in Acre, Kingdom of Jerusalem. The Order of Brothers of the German House of Saint Mary in Jerusalem was formed to aid Christians on their pilgrimages to the Holy Land and to establish hospitals.
He had the rank of an ecclastic emperial state and was sovereign prince of Prussia until 1466. Despite this high formal position, practically, he only was a kind of first among equals. Großgebietiger. The Großgebietiger were high officers with competence on the whole Teutonic Order, appointed by the Hochmeister.
Background. The Teutonic order played an exceptionally important role in the history of the crusading movement and in the political, economic, and cultural development of northeastern Europe. It was an important part of the military orders in Medieval history.
Administrative Structure of the Teutonic Order. Universal leadership of the Teutonic Order. Generalkapitel. The Generalkapitel (general chapter) was the collection of all the priests, knights and half-brothers (German: Halbbrüder ). Because of the logistical problems in assembling the members, who were spread over large distances, only ...
Teutonic Order, or Teutonic Knights officially House of the Hospitallers of Saint Mary of the Teutons, Religious order important in eastern Europe in the late Middle Ages. Founded in 1189–90 to nurse the sick in Palestine during the Third Crusade, it was militarized in 1198 and given land in Jerusalem and Germany.
An Organization Explained. The Teutonic Order was a Catholic military order that built a state of great renown in Eastern Europe. Officially, its aim was to convert the pagans in the area (Lithuanians, Prussians, and so on). But the Order converted “by the sword” as well: it accrued a lot of territory by warring with these peoples.
The Teutonic Order was founded in 1190 in Acre, Jerusalem. ... in the Imperial Diet with the Princely rank from 1226/27. ... of the Order in its old structure was no ...
