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  1. Jul 3, 2020 · In a scientific study, a control group is used to establish causality by isolating the effect of an independent variable. Here, researchers change the independent variable in the treatment group and keep it constant in the control group. Then they compare the results of these groups.

  2. Control group, the standard to which comparisons are made in an experiment. Many experiments are designed to include a control group and one or more experimental groups; in fact, some scholars reserve the term ‘experiment’ for study designs that include a control group.

  3. Jan 29, 2020 · A scientific experiment may be designed with a control group. Here's what a control group is and how it helps increase the validity of an experiment.

    • Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D.
  4. Sep 28, 2022 · Importance. Types of Control Groups. Examples. Uses. In simple terms, the control group comprises participants who do not receive the experimental treatment. When conducting an experiment, these people are randomly assigned to this group.

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  6. Feb 28, 2023 · The control group is the set of subjects that does not receive the treatment in a study. In other words, it is the group where the independent variable is held constant. This is important because the control group is a baseline for measuring the effects of a treatment in an experiment or study.

  7. A control group is typically thought of as the baseline in an experiment. In an experiment, clinical trial, or other sort of controlled study, there are at least two groups whose results are compared against each other.

  8. A control group in an experiment does not receive the treatment. Instead, it serves as a comparison group for the treatments. Researchers compare the results of a treatment group to the control group to determine the effect size, also known as the treatment effect.

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