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Jan 4, 2022 · Conditional election says that an all-knowing God looks to the future and decides to elect people based on a future decision they will make to come to faith in Christ. It is considered “conditional” election because it is based on the condition of man doing something of his own free will.
Aug 22, 2023 · By contrast, “unconditional election” is the idea that when God saves a person, it is not conditional on anything that person has done or will do. God’s election of a person to salvation is based purely on His own gracious, sovereign will.
Those who hold to Reformed Theology believe in unconditional election—that God makes a decision on who will be saved based on nothing the person will or will not do or believe. Those who hold to conditional election point to 1 Peter 1:1–2 and Romans 8:29–30 as key Scriptures.
- God's Sovereignty
- Man's Depravity
- Election
- Christ's Atonement
- Grace
- Man's Will
- Perseverance
The sovereignty of God is the belief that God is in complete control over everything that happens in the universe. His rule is supreme, and his will is the final cause of all things. Calvinism:In Calvinist thinking, God's sovereignty is unconditional, unlimited, and absolute. All things are predetermined by the good pleasure of God's will. God fore...
Calvinist believe in the total depravity of man while Arminians hold to an idea dubbed "partial depravity." Calvinism: Because of the Fall, man is totally depraved and dead in his sin. Man is unable to save himself and, therefore, God must initiate salvation. Arminianism: Because of the Fall, man has inherited a corrupted, depraved nature. Through ...
Election refers to the concept of how people are chosen for salvation. Calvinists believe election is unconditional, while Arminians believe election is conditional. Calvinism:Before the foundation of the world, God unconditionally chose (or "elected") some to be saved. Election has nothing to do with man's future response. The elect are chosen by ...
Atonement is the most controversial aspect of the Calvinism vs. Arminianism debate. It refers to Christ's sacrifice for sinners. To the Calvinist, Christ's atonement is limited to the elect. In Arminian thinking, atonement is unlimited. Jesus died for all people. Calvinism: Jesus Christdied to save only those who were given to him (elected) by the ...
God's grace has to do with his call to salvation. Calvinism says God’s grace is irresistible, while Arminianism argues that it can be resisted. Calvinism:While God extends his common grace to all humankind, it is not sufficient to save anyone. Only God's irresistible grace can draw the elect to salvation and make a person willing to respond. This g...
The free will of man versus God's sovereign will is linked to many points in the Calvinism vs. Arminianism debate. Calvinism:All men are totally depraved, and this depravity extends to the entire person, including the will. Except for God's irresistible grace, men are entirely incapable of responding to God on their own. Arminianism:Because preveni...
Perseverance of the saints is tied to the "once saved, always saved" debate and the question of eternal security. The Calvinist says the elect will persevere in faith and will not permanently deny Christ or turn away from Him. The Arminian may insist that a person can fall away and lose his or her salvation. However, some Arminians embrace eternal ...
Feb 2, 2022 · The Reformed faith teaches the doctrine not only of election, but of unconditional election—meaning that the electing grace that God gives to those whom He saves is not based upon some condition that He sees in them, but it is sovereignly based in the good pleasure of God’s will.
Apr 2, 1997 · The fact is that unless we maintain unconditional election, there is no election at all. By making election conditional the heart is cut from the truth of salvation, because then the power of sovereign grace is denied as the power by which God saves those whom He has chosen to be His own.
The Reformed view is that election is “unconditional” — God is gracious to us, not because we earn it or do anything to meet any conditions, solely on account of the fact that he desires to be merciful.
