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Hagia Sophia (lit. 'Holy Wisdom'; Turkish: Ayasofya; Greek: Ἁγία Σοφία, romanized: Hagía Sofía; Latin: Sancta Sapientia), officially the Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque (Turkish: Ayasofya-i Kebir Cami-i Şerifi), is a mosque and former church serving as a major cultural and historical site in Istanbul, Turkey.
- Ancient Antecedents
- Under Control of Justinian The Great
- Claimed by Ottoman Rule
- Becoming A Modern Museum
- Back to Worship Space
It is believed that a Roman pagan temple once stood where the modern building lies. Under the Roman Empire, the important ancient city on the Bosporus was known as Byzantium until the reign of Emperor Constantine I. The first Christian emperor, he moved his capitol from Rome to Byzantium in 324 CE. The city was then renamed Constantinople. This mon...
Among his major legacies is the present-day Hagia Sophia. After the Nika Revolt destroyed the Great Church, Justinian almost immediately ordered constructionof a new one. Under the architects Anthemius of Tralles and Isidorus of Miletus, a new building was swiftly constructed. The architects were mathematicians, and the church drew upon their knowl...
Taking its name from the leader Osman I, the Ottoman Empire pushed into the Balkans and steadily gained military might. Sultan Mehmed IIcaptured Constantinople in 1453, effectively taking the last crown jewel of the old Byzantine Empire. During this conquest, the already old building was further damaged and looted. However, its beauty seemed to hav...
After World War I, the Ottoman Empire ceased to exist as a political entity, and the Republic of Turkey was officially recognized in 1923. Constantinople became the city of Istanbul. In 1934, under President Kemal Atatürk, the Hagia Sophia was secularized. The next year, the building was turned into a museum and the once-covered mosaics and origina...
As a space held sacred to both Orthodox Christians and Muslims, many believers have a vested interest in the use of the Hagia Sophia as a place of worship. In the past ten years, calls to reconvert the secular building back into a mosque have grown. In July of 2020, the museum was officially converted back into a mosque under the leadership of Pres...
Hagia Sophia, (Greek: “Holy Wisdom”) Byzantine structure in Istanbul considered one of the world’s greatest buildings. Built as a church, it became a mosque, then a museum, and now a mosque again. It is a masterpiece of Byzantine architecture.
- Hagia Sophia is an amazing sample of harmony and tolerance between religions. Inside the museum, you will see the most unique view of the world and the symbol of peace and tolerance of the two biggest religions to each other.
- Hagia Sophia is the heartland of two civilizations. The location of Hagia Sophia is just in the supercenter of Istanbul where you can see plenty of historical buildings at one time.
- Hagia Sophia was the biggest church for 1000 years. Hagia Sophia enjoyed being the biggest Greek Orthodox Cathedral for about 1000 years. Byzantine emperors wore their thrones in the Omphalion part of Hagia Sophia.
- Hagia Sophia has an older neighbor – Hagia Eirene. In 532 revolt, Hagia Sophia was not the only church to be burnt. Hagia Eirene (Saint Irene, Aya Irini) called Great Church neighbor of Holy Wisdom was also burnt down.
Sep 17, 2016 · Hagia Sophia, for almost 1,000 years was the largest Greek Orthodox Christian church in the world. Unfortunately nothing remains of the original Hagia Sophia, which was built in the fourth century by Constantine the Great. Constantine was the first Christian emperor and the founder of the city of Constantinople, which he called "the New Rome."
Hagia Sophia means ‘ Holy Wisdom ’ and it comes from the Koine Greek language. The Greek pronunciation is Ah-gia So-fia with the ‘ H ’ having been added in Roman circles. In Latin ‘ Holy Wisdom ’ is translated as Sancta Sophia. The official title of the Hagia Sophia as of July 2020 is the Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque.
The name Hagia Sophia means “Holy Wisdom” in Greek, and the building is also called the Church of the Holy Wisdom or the Church of the Divine Wisdom. In Turkish, its name is Ayasofya. The Hagia Sophia was built under the direction of the Byzantine emperor Justinian I, on the site of an earlier church.
