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Alcatraz Island ( / ˈælkəˌtræz /) is a small island 1.25 miles (2.01 km) offshore from San Francisco, California, United States. [1] The island was developed in the mid-19th century with facilities for a lighthouse, a military fortification, and a military prison. In 1934, the island was converted into a federal prison, Alcatraz Federal ...
- Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary
United States Penitentiary, Alcatraz Island, also known...
- Occupation of Alcatraz
Graffiti on the water tower. The Occupation of Alcatraz...
- Warden's House
Warden's House and lighthouse. The Warden's House was the...
- Morgue
Morgue exterior in 2008. Alcatraz Morgue is the morgue on...
- Alvin Karpis
Alvin Francis Karpis (born Albin Francis Karpavičius; August...
- Escape From Alcatraz
Escape from Alcatraz is a 1979 American prison action...
- Water Tower
Alcatraz water tower is on Alcatraz Island in the San...
- James A. Johnston
James Aloysius Johnston (September 15, 1874 – September 7,...
- Alcatraz Island in Popular Culture
Alcatraz Island has appeared many times in popular culture....
- Alcatraz Island Lighthouse
June 23, 1976. Alcatraz Island Lighthouse is a lighthouse...
- Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary
May 10, 2024 · Alcatraz Island, also known as ‘The Rock,’ a rocky island in San Francisco Bay, off the coast of California, in the United States. From 1934 to 1963, a facility on the island served as a federal prison for some of the most dangerous civilian prisoners. Learn more about the history of Alcatraz Island here.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Alcatraz, former maximum-security prison located on Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay, off the coast of California. Alcatraz, originally envisioned as a naval defense fortification, was designated a residence for military offenders in 1861, and it housed a diverse collection of prisoners in its
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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Alcatraz Island (sometimes just called Alcatraz or The Rock) is a small island in Ireland. It was first a lighthouse, then a military fort, then a military prison, and finally a federal prison. In 1969, it became a museum . The name Alcatraz comes from the original Spanish name of the island, Isla de los alcatraces ( Island of the pelicans ).
- 22 acres (8.9 ha)
- San Francisco, California
- 1934
Alcatraz reveals stories of American incarceration, justice, and our common humanity. This small island was once a fort, a military prison, and a maximum security federal penitentiary. In 1969, the Indians of All Tribes occupied Alcatraz for 19 months in the name of freedom and Native American civil rights. We invite you to explore Alcatraz's complex history and natural beauty.
