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White supremacist terrorist organization and hate group
- The Black Legion was a white supremacist terrorist organization and hate group which was active in the Midwestern United States in the 1920s and the 1930s. It split off from the Ku Klux Klan and grew to prominence during the Great Depression.
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The Black Legion was a white supremacist terrorist organization and hate group which was active in the Midwestern United States in the 1920s and the 1930s. It split off from the Ku Klux Klan and grew to prominence during the Great Depression.
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Why was the Black Legion considered a 'fascoid' movement during the Great Depression?
Part of a native fascist movement that grew to menacing proportions in the United States in the midst of the economic crisis occasioned by the Great Depression, the Black Legion stood out as an American counterpart to the rise of Nazism and fascism in Europe.
the Black Legion was a descendant of the Sons of Liberty and steward of the Quantrill gang who fought Reconstruction in Missouri after the Civil War.13 The Black Legion proclaimed itself the sworn enemy of all “federals,” “negroes,” Jews, Catholics, “rich” Republicans, “Pope-controlled Democrats,”
Because in retrospect we know that fascism never took in the United States, we are likely to overlook aspects of the American experience that nurtured what might well be described as protofascist proclivities: our hardy nativist tradition, from the Know-Nothings to the second Ku Klux Klan, cultivated attitudes that strikingly paralleled many of ...
- Peter H. Amann
- 1983
Virgil H. "Bert" Effinger (1873 – 15 December 1955) was a renegade member of the Ku Klux Klan who became the self-proclaimed leader of the Black Legion in the United States, active mostly in Ohio and Michigan. The secret, white vigilante group was made up of native-born Protestant men, many from the South, who felt threatened by immigration ...
The Black Legion, also known as the “Wolverine Republican League,” was a radical branch of the Michigan Ku Klux Klan. Its members were pro-white, native-born Protestants who were against Jews, Blacks, Communists, Anarchists, and Catholics.
Black Legion, with its 60,000 to 100,000 armed and disciplined men clus- tered in the cities of four contiguous midwestern states, had become the most formidable nativist organization around.
