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In the 18th century, Louis XV built a palace in Compiègne that was later restored by Napoleon I and is now used as an art museum. The palace itself has been the scene of numerous historical events: the welcoming of Marie-Louise of Austria by Napoleon, the entertainment of the emperor Alexander I of Russia by Louis XVIII, and the marriage of ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Compiègne ( French pronunciation: [kɔ̃pjɛɲ]; Picard: Compiène) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France. [3] It is located on the river Oise. [4] Its inhabitants are called Compiégnois .
History. Even before the château was constructed, Compiègne was the preferred summer residence for French monarchs, primarily for hunting given its proximity to the Forest of Compiègne . The first royal residence was built in 1374 for Charles V, and a long procession of successors both visited it and modified it.
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Compiègne. From one empire to the other, the château and forest of Compiègne were the backdrop for the most remarkable pomp and ceremony. Napoleon I and Marie-Louise, Napoleon III and Eugénie, two imperial couples, one imperial palace. Château de Compiègne.
The Martyrs of Compiègne were the 16 members of the Carmel of Compiègne, France: 11 Discalced Carmelite nuns, three lay sisters, and two externs (or tertiaries ). They were executed by the guillotine towards the end of the Reign of Terror, at what is now the Place de la Nation in Paris on 17 July 1794, and are venerated as beatified martyrs of the Catholic Church. Ten days after their ...
Musée national du château de Compiègne – the historic apartments. Print. Share it. Although the royal château at Compiègne had been rebuilt by Ange-Jacques Gabriel in the period between 1755 and 1788, Napoleon I nevertheless thought the residence not sufficiently imperial, and so in 1807 he ordered further architectural work.
In 1799, a military academy was built at the palace: this was the beginning of the Ecole des Arts et Métiers (1803) which relocated to Châlon-sur-Marne in 1806 as the residence was required for its original purpose. On 12 April 1807, Napoleon gave the order to completely refurbish Compiègne.
