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Aug 28, 2022 · Learn how to recognize the early signs of COPD, a lung disease that makes it hard to breathe. Find out how your doctor will diagnose it and what you can do to slow it down.
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a type of lung condition that causes breathing difficulties. A person with stage 1 COPD may have mild-to-moderate symptoms. There are four stages of COPD.
According to the American Lung Association (ALA), over 16.4 million people have diagnosed COPD. The condition also affects millions of people who may not even know that they have it.
Although there is currently no cure for COPD, there are many treatments available to help manage the symptoms and improve a person’s quality of life.
This article discusses stage 1 COPD symptoms, treatment, outlook, and more.
When a person has COPD, the airways in the lungs do not function very well. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), this happens because of one or more of the following reasons:
•The airways and tiny air sacs in the lungs become less elastic.
•The air sac walls get damaged, destroyed, or thick and swollen.
•Mucus clogs the airways, blocking airflow.
As the airflow decreases, the body takes in less oxygen, and it becomes harder for the body to get rid of carbon dioxide, which is the waste gas that the body produces.
Sometimes, healthcare professionals refer to COPD as either emphysema or chronic bronchitis. However, according to the ALA, most people with COPD will have symptoms of both chronic bronchitis and emphysema.
According to the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), long-term exposure to damaging lung irritants is the most common cause of COPD.
In the United States, cigarette smoke is responsible for 85–90% of COPD cases.
Some other possible causes of COPD include:
•exposure to other forms of tobacco smoke, such as pipe or cigar smoke
•exposure to secondhand smoke
•exposure to environmental irritants, such as air pollution, chemical fumes, and dust
According to the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD), there are four stages of COPD, ranging from mild to severe.
According to the GOLD guidelines, a person has stage 1 COPD if their FEV1 is over 80%. FEV means forced expiratory volume, and FEV1 is the amount of air that a person can forcefully exhale in 1 second.
A doctor will measure FEV1 using a spirometry test, during which a person will breathe out vigorously into a mouthpiece connected to a machine.
Learn more about FEV1 and COPD here.
When a person has stage 1 COPD, they may not even be aware that they have COPD. According to the NHLBI, at first, COPD may not cause any symptoms. If it does cause symptoms, they will be very mild.
Learn more about the early signs of COPD here.
According to the NHLBI, COPD normally worsens over time and will cause more severe symptoms as it gets worse.
Most of the time, the condition will worsen slowly, and the symptoms will gradually become more severe. Sometimes, however, a lung infection may accelerate its progression and quickly bring on more severe symptoms.
The severity of a person’s COPD depends on the amount of damage their lungs have. According to the CDC, COPD will get worse more quickly if the person smokes and does not stop smoking after learning that they have COPD. A person who stops smoking may have slower disease progression.
The ALA suggest that all people with COPD take steps to protect their lungs, including quitting smoking and avoiding secondhand smoke.
The NHLBI also say that a person can manage their COPD symptoms and slow the progression of the condition by:
•avoiding lung irritants such as cigarette smoke, chemicals, and air pollution
There are many different treatment options for a person with stage 1 COPD. Treatment will vary from person to person but can include a combination of the following:
•making certain lifestyle changes, including quitting smoking and following a special nutrition plan
•taking medications, such as bronchodilators
•receiving vaccines for pneumonia, the flu, and other respiratory illnesses
•undergoing pulmonary rehabilitation
As a person’s symptoms become more severe, they may need additional treatment, including:
When a person has stage 1 COPD, their symptoms may be so mild that they do not even realize that they have it.
Over time, symptoms can include shortness of breath, chronic cough, and frequent respiratory infections. These will generally become more severe as the condition progresses.
Although there is currently no cure for COPD, stage 1 COPD is the mildest form of the condition.
There are many steps a person can take to slow the progression of the condition, including stopping smoking and working with a healthcare team to put together a treatment plan.
Stage 1 COPD is the mildest form of the lung condition that causes breathing difficulties. Learn about the causes, symptoms, progression, and treatment options for stage 1 COPD.
- Daniel Yetman
- Early. Stage 1 COPD is considered mild. At this stage, you may not be aware that you have anything wrong with your lung function. Your doctor will assign you with grade 1 COPD if your FEV1 is between 80 and 100 percent of your predicted value.
- Mild. Your COPD is considered to be stage 2 when your FEV1 drops to 50 to 79 percent of your predicted value. Symptoms. During stage 2, your symptoms worsen from stage 1.
- Severe. By the time you reach stage 3, COPD is considered severe, and your forced expiratory volume is between 30 to 50 percent of your predicted value.
- Very severe. Stage 4 is considered very severe. Your forced expiratory volume is less than 30 percent of your normal value, and your blood oxygen levels will be low.
Apr 15, 2020 · Learn about the signs and symptoms of COPD, a chronic lung disease that causes breathing difficulty, cough, mucus production and wheezing. Find out the main cause of COPD, how it affects your lungs and how to treat it.
May 17, 2022 · What are the stages of COPD? COPD can gradually get worse. How fast it progresses from mild to severe varies from person to person. Mild COPD (stage 1 or early stage) The first sign of COPD is often feeling out of breath with light exercises, like walking up stairs.
May 6, 2024 · Most common early warning symptoms: shortness of breath. cough that may bring up sputum (also called mucus or phlegm) wheeze or chest tightness. fatigue or tiredness. reoccurring lung infections like acute bronchitis or pneumonia. Are You Missing the Early Warning Signs?
Nov 7, 2023 · Wheezing or chest tightness. Fatigue or tiredness. Unable to take a deep breath. Feel like you cannot breathe. Talk to your healthcare provider if you are experiencing any of these symptoms. The sooner you begin treating your COPD and maintaining control, the less damage you will cause to your lungs.
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related to: copd symptoms stage 1Find Out How You May Be Able To Reduce Flare-Ups & Breathe Better With This COPD Inhaler. Are Your COPD Symptoms Suddenly Getting Worse? You May Be Having A Flare-Up, Learn More.
