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  1. In anatomy and physiology, the anatomical body planes and sections help us understand the various ways in which the body can be viewed when cut into sections. They are especially important to know if you plan to enter a healthcare field that involves analyzing images from MRI machines and other types of imaging equipment.

  2. Jan 17, 2023 · A transverse plane, also known as an axial plane or cross-section, divides the body into cranial and caudal (head and tail) portions. A sagittal plane divides the body into sinister and dexter (left and right) portions. Body planes have several uses within the anatomy field, including in medical imaging, descriptions of body motion, and embryology.

  3. In anatomy and physiology, the body planes and sections (also called anatomical planes) help us understand the various ways in which the body can be viewed w...

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  4. Sep 27, 2021 · The planes divide the body into different sections or portions. For example, the planes might divide the body into right and left sections, upper and lower sections, or front and back sections depending on the direction of the cut. The body planes provide different views or sections of the body, which then allows us to describe the location or ...

    • Anatomical Position. To further increase precision, anatomists standardize the way in which they view the body. Just as maps are normally oriented with north at the top, the standard body “map,” or anatomical position, is that of the body standing upright, with the feet at shoulder width and parallel, toes forward.
    • Regional Terms. The human body’s numerous regions have specific terms to help increase precision (see Figure 1.12). Notice that the term “brachium” or “arm” is reserved for the “upper arm” and “antebrachium” or “forearm” is used rather than “lower arm.”
    • Directional Terms. Certain directional anatomical terms appear throughout this and any other anatomy textbook (Figure 1.13). These terms are essential for describing the relative locations of different body structures.
    • Body Planes. A section is a two-dimensional surface of a three-dimensional structure that has been cut. Modern medical imaging devices enable clinicians to obtain “virtual sections” of living bodies.
  5. Jul 11, 2023 · Coronal (frontal) plane: separates the front (anterior) and back ( posterior) of the body. Sagittal (longitudinal) plane: separates the left and right sides of the body. Transverse (axial) plane ...

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  7. Nov 22, 2022 · The anatomical position is a standard point of reference commonly used in human anatomy and physiology when describing certain anatomical terms and positions. The five regions of the body are the head, neck, torso, upper extremities, and lower extremities. The body is also divided by three imaginary planes known as the sagittal plane, coronal ...

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