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Edwin Sutherland was an American criminologist, best known for his development of the differential association theory of crime. In recognition of his influence, the most important annual award of the American Society of Criminology is given in his name.
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He was the author of the leading text Criminology, published in 1924, first stating the principle of differential association in the third edition retitled Principles of Criminology (1939:4–8) that the development of habitual patterns of criminality arise from association with those who commit crime rather than with those who do not commit crime.
Nov 21, 2012 · In 1924 Sutherland authored one of the first American textbooks in criminology. In that text Sutherland called for a reorientation away from the emphasis on biological and individualist approaches that were popular in European studies of crime.
Feb 13, 2024 · The differential association is a theory proposed by Sutherland in 1939. It explains that people learn to become offenders from their environment. Through interactions with others, individuals learn the values, attitudes, methods and motives for criminal behavior.
Jun 5, 2019 · Sociologist Edwin Sutherland first proposed differential association theory in 1939 as a learning theory of deviance. Differential association theory proposes that the values, attitudes, techniques, and motives for criminal behavior are learned through one’s interactions with others.
Jan 24, 2019 · Sutherland’s contributions to sociology have changed more than just the course of sociology and criminology. His emphasis on criminality as a social phenomenon rebuked the then popular notions of eugenics and other race-based theories.
Edwin Sutherland's development of differential association theory in 1947 marked a watershed in criminology. The theory, which dominated the discipline for decades, brought Chicago-style sociology to the forefront of criminology.
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