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He devised techniques for speeding the breaking of German ciphers, including improvements to the pre-war Polish bomba method, an electromechanical machine that could find settings for the Enigma machine. Turing played a crucial role in cracking intercepted messages that enabled the Allies to defeat the Axis powers in many crucial engagements ...
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In July 1942, Turing developed a complex code-breaking technique he named ‘Turingery’. This method fed into work by others at Bletchley in understanding the ‘Lorenz’ cipher machine. Lorenz enciphered German strategic messages of high importance: the ability of Bletchley to read these contributed greatly to the Allied war effort. Turing travelled to...
In 1936, Turing had invented a hypothetical computing device that came to be known as the ‘universal Turing machine’. After the Second World War ended, he continued his research in this area, building on his earlier work and incorporating all he'd learnt during the war. Whilst working for the National Physical Laboratory (NPL), Turing published a d...
In 1952, Alan Turing was arrested for homosexuality – which was then illegal in Britain. He was found guilty of ‘gross indecency’ (this conviction was overturned in 2013) but avoided a prison sentence by accepting chemical castration. In 1954, he was found dead from cyanide poisoning. An inquest ruled that it was suicide. The legacy of Alan Turing’...
Learn about the life and work of Alan Turing, the brilliant mathematician who helped decipher the German Enigma code during the Second World War. Discover how he invented the Bombe machine, read the naval Enigma, and contributed to the Allied war effort.
Apr 27, 2024 · Enigma, device used by the German military to encode strategic messages before and during World War II. The Enigma code was first broken by the Poles in the early 1930s. In 1939 the Poles turned their information over to the British, who set up the code-breaking group Ultra, under mathematician Alan M. Turing.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- What is Enigma?Enigma was a cipher device used by Nazi Germany’s military command to encode strategic messages before and during World War II.
- Why was Enigma so hard to break?The number of permutations of settings available to the encoders made the Enigma code difficult to break. The operator set the machine’s rotating w...
- How did Enigma work?The Enigma machine produced encoded messages. Electrical signals from a typewriter-like keyboard were routed through a series of rotating wheels as...
- How was Enigma cracked?In 1932–33 Polish mathematician Marian Rejewski deduced the wiring pattern inside the wheels of Enigma, assisted by Enigma operating manuals provid...
- Who broke the Enigma code?The Enigma code was broken through the collaboration of the French secret service, the Polish Cipher Bureau, and the British government cryptologic...
Jun 19, 2012 · There he was a key player in the battle to decrypt the coded messages generated by Enigma, the German military's typewriter-like cipher machine. Bletchley's bombes Turing pitted machine...
Alan Turing, a Cambridge University mathematician and logician, provided much of the original thinking that led to upgrading of the Polish cryptologic bomb used in decrypting German Enigma ciphers.
Jan 15, 2024 · Alan Turing. Although Turing’s version of the Bombe Machine was more advanced than the Polish version, it still took an unacceptably long time to decipher any code, which was bad news for Britain and the other Allied nations. To address this issue, Turing had to develop a new idea enabling the Bombe Machine to crack the code much faster.
Learn how Alan Turing, a computer pioneer and cryptanalyst, helped break the German ENIGMA cipher machine during WWII. Discover his contributions to artificial intelligence, modern computing, and the Allied victory.
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