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      • Modern hypnosis started with the Austrian physician Franz Anton Mesmer (1734-1815), who believed that the phenomenon known as mesmerism, or animal magnetism, or fluidum was related to an invisible substance--a fluid that runs within the subject or between the subject and the therapist, that is, the hypnotist, or the "magnetizer".
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  2. May 19, 2024 · Franz Anton Mesmer was a German physician whose system of therapeutics, known as mesmerism, was the forerunner of the modern practice of hypnotism. Mesmer’s dissertation at the University of Vienna (M.D., 1766), which borrowed heavily from the work of the British physician Richard Mead, suggested.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. The word “mesmerize” dates back to an 18th century Austrian physician named Franz Anton Mesmer (1734-1815). He established a theory of illness that involved internal magnetic forces, which he ...

  4. Jul 1, 2010 · So, when charismatic Austrian physician Franz Anton Mesmer claimed to have discovered yet another invisible force — one that, he said, coursed through every living thing and was the cause and cure of every physical ailment — the finding seemed entirely within the realm of possibility to people living in the Age of Enlightenment.

  5. It was not Mesmer, then, but his investigators who made mesmerism into the source of a new psychology, a nascent theory of the unconscious that credited the mind with startling powers over the body. Writing on the eve of the Revolution, the commissioners cautioned that the imagination could be manipulated to intoxicate crowds, provoke riots ...

  6. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Franz_MesmerFranz Mesmer - Wikipedia

    Franz Anton Mesmer (/ ˈ m ɛ z m ər / MEZ-mər; German:; 23 May 1734 – 5 March 1815) was a German physician with an interest in astronomy. He theorized the existence of a process of natural energy transference occurring between all animate and inanimate objects; this he called " animal magnetism ", later referred to as mesmerism .

  7. Jun 8, 2018 · Mesmerism A system of healing, founded by Franz Anton Mesmer (1733-1815), an Austrian doctor who received his degree at Vienna [1] in 1766 and expounded the main principles of his discovery of animal magnetism in De Planetarum Influxu, his inaugural thesis in which he summarized his positio

  8. books.byui.edu › franz_anton_mesmerFranz Anton Mesmer

    Mesmer died March 5, 1815 in Meersburg, also near Lake Constance, Germany. An English physician, James Braid (1795-1860), a much more careful researcher of Mesmer’s phenomenon, termed it hypnotism. Disassociated from Mesmer, hypnotism would go on to have a long, if controversial, life into the twentieth century.

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