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  2. The Greek alphabet has been used to write the Greek language since the late 9th or early 8th century BC. [3] [4] It is derived from the earlier Phoenician alphabet, [5] and was the earliest known alphabetic script to have distinct letters for vowels as well as consonants.

  3. Upper Case Letter Lower Case Letter Greek Letter Name English Equivalent Letter Name Pronounce; Α: α: Alpha: a: Β: β: Beta: b: Γ: γ: Gamma: g: Δ: δ: Delta: d: Ε: ε: Epsilon: e: Ζ: ζ: Zeta: z: Η: η: Eta: h: Θ: θ: Theta: th: Ι: ι: Iota: i: Κ: κ: Kappa: k: Λ: λ: Lambda: l: Μ: μ: Mu: m: Ν: ν: Nu: n: Ξ: ξ: Xi: x: Ο: ο ...

    Upper Case Letter
    Lower Case Letter
    Greek Letter Name
    English Equivalent
    Α
    α
    Alpha
    a
    Β
    β
    Beta
    b
    Γ
    γ
    Gamma
    g
    Δ
    δ
    Delta
    d
  4. Learn about the Greek alphabet, the first writing system with separate symbols for vowels and consonants. Find out the name, pronunciation, numeric value and more of each letter from Alpha to Omega.

    • Overview
    • Classical Greek alphabet
    • Classical Greek numerals
    • Modern Greek alphabet

    The Greek alphabet is a writing system that was developed in Greece about 1000 BCE. It is the direct or indirect ancestor of all modern European alphabets. It was derived from the North Semitic alphabet via that of the Phoenicians.

    How is the Greek alphabet used today?

    The Greek alphabet is still used for the Greek language today. The letters of the Greek alphabet are now also used as symbols for concepts in equations of the interrelated fields of mathematics and science—for example, the lowercase alpha (⍺) can be used to represent an angle in mathematics.

    Is the Greek alphabet the same as the Cyrillic alphabet?

    The Greek alphabet is not the same as the Cyrillic alphabet. But the Cyrillic alphabet was heavily based upon the Greek alphabet, so the two writing systems resemble each other. The Cyrillic alphabet was created during the Middle Ages, and it includes additional letters to account for the sounds which Slavic languages use that aren’t present in Greek. The Cyrillic alphabet is now also used for non-Slavic languages, such as Kyrgyz and Tajik.

    Why was the Greek alphabet a significant development?

    The table indicates the Classical Greek alphabet.

    The table indicates the Classical Greek numerals.

    The table indicates the Modern Greek alphabet.

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    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  5. The uppercase and lowercase forms of the 24 letters are: Α α, Β β, Γ γ, Δ δ, Ε ε, Ζ ζ, Η η, Θ θ, Ι ι, Κ κ, Λ λ, Μ μ, Ν ν, Ξ ξ, Ο ο, Π π, Ρ ρ, Σ σ /ς, Τ τ, Υ υ, Φ φ, Χ χ, Ψ ψ, Ω ω. The Greek alphabet is the ancestor of the Latin and Cyrillic scripts.

  6. Feb 20, 2020 · Learn about the Greek alphabet, its origin, evolution and variations. Find out how to write and pronounce the 24 letters, and why they are important for mathematics, science and culture.

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