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Explore the naïve, or primitive, childlike jungle scenes of Henri Rousseau, a self-taught painter who never left France. Learn about his life, style, and influence on other artists and the animated film \"Madagascar\".
- French
- May 21, 1844
- Laval, Mayenne, France
- September 2, 1910
- Summary of Henri Rousseau
- Accomplishments
- Biography of Henri Rousseau
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Henri Rousseau became a full-time artist at the age of forty-nine, after retiring from his post at the Paris customs office - a job that prompted his famous nickname, "Le Douanier Rousseau," "the toll collector." Although an admirer of artists such as William-Adolphe Bouguereau and Jean-Leon Gerome, the self-taught Rousseau became the archetypal na...
Although he had ambitions to become a famous academic painter, Rousseau instead became the virtual opposite: the quintessential "naïve" artist. Largely self-taught, Rousseau developed a style that...The untutored and idiosyncratic character of Rousseau's art was derided by many early viewers of his work, with one Parisian journalist memorably writing that "Monsieur Rousseau paints with his fee...Influenced by a combination of "high" and "low" sources - academic sculpture, postcards, tabloid illustrations, and trips to the Paris public zoo and gardens - Rousseau created modern, unconvention...Childhood
Henri Julien Felix Rousseau grew up amid humble circumstances in Laval, a small town in northwestern France. His father, a metalsmith, had long-term financial difficulties, amassing enough debt to result in the seizure of the family house in 1851. Subsequently, the young Henri enrolled as a boarding student at Laval High School, which he attended until 1860. He was an average student, aside from receiving distinctions in music and drawing.
Early Training
The family moved to Angers in 1861, where Rousseau found a job as a clerk for the local bailiff. He managed to avoid the military draft by drawing lots, but ended up serving in the 51stinfantry regiment to avoid scandal after his employer accused him of theft. His seven years of active duty passed uneventfully in France, but Rousseau often embellished accounts of his military feats. One of his fabricated adventures involved helping to stem the uprising against Emperor Maximilian in Mexico, wh...
Mature Period
In 1889, Rousseau traveled to Paris for the World's Fair, which inspired him to write a play about the experience. The fair was also incorporated into the background of the painting Myself, Portrait-Landscape(1890), which was received by critics with mockery and sarcasm. Taking early retirement from the customs office in 1893, Rousseau became a full-time painter. War (1894), exhibited at that year's Independants, marked a turning point in his career. The large-scale allegorical painting garne...
Learn about Henri Rousseau, the self-taught French painter who created lush jungle scenes and portraits with a naïve style. Explore his influences, achievements, and famous works such as The Sleeping Gypsy and Surprised! Tiger in a Tropical Storm.
- French
- May 21, 1844
- Laval, France
- September 2, 1910
Henri Julien Félix Rousseau (French: [ɑ̃ʁi ʒyljɛ̃ feliks ʁuso]; 21 May 1844 – 2 September 1910) was a French post-impressionist painter in the Naïve or Primitive manner. He was also known as Le Douanier (the customs officer), a humorous description of his occupation as a toll and tax collector.
Learn about Henri Rousseau, a self-taught painter who depicted modern life and exotic landscapes with naive simplicity. Explore his paintings of Parisian jungles, sleeping gypsies, and his encounter with Picasso.
Learn about the life and work of Henri Rousseau, a self-taught painter who created exotic scenes of jungles and animals in Paris. See his paintings of tropical forests, monkeys, and other wonders of the world.
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May 17, 2024 · Henri Rousseau was a French painter who is considered the archetype of the modern naive artist. He is known for his richly colored and meticulously detailed pictures of lush jungles, wild beasts, and exotic figures.
Oct 2, 2015 · The self-taught painter Henri Rousseau was mocked for his clumsy compositions and awkward perspectives. But if he had been trained, modern art as we know it might never have happened, writes...
