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Tiger in a Tropical Storm or Surprised! is an 1891 oil-on-canvas painting by Henri Rousseau. It was the first of the jungle paintings for which the artist is chiefly known. It shows a tiger, illuminated by a flash of lightning, preparing to pounce on its prey in the midst of a raging gale.
Feb 6, 2024 · The significance and meaning behind Henri Rousseau’s painting, Tiger in a Tropical Storm (1891), revolves around the ambiguity of fear and tension expressed through the relationships between the tiger, which is a typical animal associated with wildlife and danger, alongside the power of the tropical storm. This is demonstrated by the force of ...
- Jordan Anthony
- Henri Julien Félix Rousseau (1844-1910)
- ( Content Editor, Art Writer, Photographer )
- 1891
- Tiger in A Tropical Stormplayed to A Contemporary Craze For Savage Animal Art.
- The Academy Rejected Tiger in A Tropical Stormfrom Their Exhibit.
- The Painting Made Rousseau Famous nonetheless.
- The Painting Has A Playful Alternate Title.
- It Debuted to Mixed Reviews.
- This Outsider Art Inspired others.
- Tiger in A Tropical Stormis Not as Simple as It seems.
- Rousseau’s Jungle Was Likely Inspired by French Gardens.
- The Inspiration For The Tiger Is debated.
- Rousseau Also Found Inspiration in The Works of His French Forefathers.
In 1885, the prestigious art school Ecole des Beaux-Arts held an exhibition on Delacroix that featured several of his paintings of big cats. Eager to make an impression with the academics of the art world, Rousseau tried his hand at a jungle scene in 1891, and his most famous work was born.
At 35, Rousseau was teaching himself to paint while working as a customs agentoutside of Paris. The aspiring artist longed to win the respect of the French Academy, but its conservative jury didn't appreciate his graphic style and declined to feature his work.
Undeterred, Rousseau successfully submitted this piece to the unjuried Salon de Indépendants in 1891, where he had been exhibiting his work nearly every year since 1886. Two years after he first exhibited Tiger in a Tropical Storm, the 49-year-old Rousseau officially retired from his work in the toll service to fully focus on his artistic ambitions...
As Tiger in a Tropical Storm, the piece was snubbed by Academie de peinture et de sculpture. So Rousseau re-christened it Surprised!for its submission to Salon de Indépendants' show.
Critics derided Tiger in a Tropical Storm as "childish," but Swiss painter and acclaimed printmaker Félix Vallotton declared, "His tiger surprising its prey is a 'must-see'; it's the alpha and omega of painting and so disconcerting that, before so much competency and childish naïveté, the most deeply rooted convictions are held up and questioned."
The divide between critics and his fellow artists over his work continued the rest of Rousseau's life. But as his fan club picked up such noteworthy members as Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse, and Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, Rousseau's reputation grew, albeit posthumously. As years went by, his jungle paintings in particular became recognized "as some ...
Part of the reason Tiger in a Tropical Stormdrew the ire of critics was because of the flat appearance of its figures. However, modern evaluations of the work have celebrated the dreamlike quality Rousseau's approach lends to this exotic locale. On top of that, his use of myriad green shades precisely layered on the leaves has since been admired fo...
The artist claimed his jungle scenes were inspired by travels through Mexico as a regimental bandsman. However, this Post-Impressionist painter had never actually left France. Far more likely is that Jardin des Plantes—down the street from where he worked—was the source of Tiger in a Tropical Storm's vivid flora. Further supporting this theory is s...
The botanical garden also had a taxidermy gallery of exotic animals, so it's possible Rousseau sketched from a stuffed tiger. Other theories suggest a zoo, reference books, or oral accounts.
Another possible source for the tiger's muse are the jungle paintings of Romantic artist Eugène Delacroix, like A Young Tiger Playing With Its Mother or Tiger and Snake. But it is academic painter William-Adolphe Bouguereau's signature satiny finishes that informed the slick texture of Tiger in a Tropical Storm's lashing rain.
Learn about the first of Rousseau's jungle paintings, Surprised! (or Tiger in a Tropical Storm), which shows a tiger preparing to pounce on its prey in a storm. Find out how Rousseau exhibited it, how critics mocked it, and how it became a masterpiece of modern art.
Dec 12, 2023 · Tiger in a Tropical Storm or Surprised! is an 1891 oil-on-canvas painting by Henri Rousseau. It was the first of the jungle paintings for which the artist is chiefly known. It shows a tiger, illuminated by a flash of lightning, preparing to pounce on its prey in the midst of a raging gale.
Oct 14, 2023 · Learn about Rousseau's first painting of a tropical scene, inspired by a lion and tiger drawing by Delacroix. Find out the meaning of the tiger's surprise and the artist's technique and reception.
A tiger crouches low in thick jungle foliage, its back arched and teeth bared. It is not entirely clear what is happening, however. Is the tiger cowering in response to the flash of lightning in the upper right corner, or is it, as is more likely, stalking prey?
