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  1. Mar 20, 2024 · Learn about the 12 countries of South America, their capitals, populations, and areas. Find out how South America differs from other continents in terms of culture, history, and geography.

  2. Brazil is the largest country in South America, covering a little less than half of the continent's land area and encompassing around half of the continent's population. The remaining countries and territories are divided among four subregions : the Andean states, Caribbean South America , The Guianas , and the Southern Cone .

    • 21.4/km² (56.0/sq mi)
    • $7.61 trillion (2022 est; 5th)
    • 17,840,000 km² (6,890,000 sq mi) (4th)
    • 434,254,119 (2021; 5th)
  3. Jun 16, 2021 · Learn about the 12 countries and 3 territories in South America, their languages, populations, areas, and landmarks. Find out how they differ from each other and what makes them unique.

  4. There are 12 sovereign states and 3 non-sovereign dependent territories in South America. The continent is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean and on the north and east by the Atlantic Ocean. North America and the Caribbean Sea lie to the northwest. South America has an area of approximately 17,840,000 square kilometres (6,890,000 sq mi ...

    Flag
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    English Short, Formal Names, And Iso [7] ...
    Domestic Short And Formal Name (s) [7] ...
    Argentina Argentine Republic ARG
    Spanish: Argentina — República ...
    Buenos Aires Spanish: Ciudad de Buenos ...
    45,276,780
    Bolivia Plurinational State of Bolivia ...
    Spanish: Bolivia — Estado Plurinacional ...
    Sucre (official) and La Paz ( seat of ...
    12,079,472
    Brazil Federative Republic of Brazil BRA
    Portuguese: Brasil — República Federativa ...
    Brasília Portuguese: Brasília
    214,326,223
    Chile [n 2] Republic of Chile CHL
    Spanish: Chile — República de Chile
    Santiago [n 3] Spanish: Santiago
    19,493,184
  5. May 17, 2024 · South America has a total area of about 6,878,000 square miles (17,814,000 square km), or roughly one-eighth of the land surface of Earth. Its greatest north-south extent is about 4,700 miles, from Point Gallinas, Colombia, to Cape Horn, while its greatest east-west extent is some 3,300 miles, from Cape Branco, Brazil, to Point Pariñas, Peru.

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  7. South America has 12 countries and a handful of territories, including French Guiana and the Falkland Islands. The continent is home to many natural wonders, diverse cultures, and record-breaking attractions.

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